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About Andaman and Nicobar Islands

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Andaman and Nicobar Islands is a union territory of India. The Andaman and Nicobar Islands is one of the seven union territories of India and is located in the Indian Ocean.

Given below are some facts about the union territory of Andaman and Nicobar Islands which corresponds with the history of the island.

  • Archaeological evidences prove that the first settlements in Andaman and Nicobar dates back to the middle of the Paleolithic age.
  • The Andamanese are said to be first inhabitants of Andaman Islands.
  • Till 1850, the Andamanese lived in complete isolation: it was after 1850 that they came in contact with the outside world.
  • Nicobarese were the aborigines of the Nicobar Islands; they lived in the Nicobar group of islands with Shompens.


  • In the 18th century, after the Britishers came to India the island emerged in the global scenario. But, during the British Period, the Andaman and Nicobar Islands became infamous as the 'Kalapani', where people convicted of any offense against the British Government were kept. The Britishers transformed the exotic island into a 'penal colony', where culprits charged with life sentences were imprisoned.

    Since many years, Andaman and Nicobar Island had been under the reputation of a 'penal colony'. But the picture has changed drastically in the recent years. Initially, going to Andaman and Nicobar Islands was a taboo, and reputed people abhorred from visiting Andaman and Nicobar Islands.

    But today, Andaman and Nicobar is among the most coveted destinations in India tourism. The presence of a range of exotic locations has worked wonders in developing the tourism of Andaman and Nicobar Islands. Some of the locations that deserve special mention in this context are:
    • Andaman Islands:
      • Long Island
      • Neil Island
      • Rangat
      • Diglipur
      • Mayabunder
      • Little Andaman Islands, etc.
    • Nicobar Islands:
      • Katchal
      • Car Nicobar
      • Great Nicobar, etc.
    • Port Blair:
      • Gandhi Park,
      • Mahatma Gandhi National Park,
      • Chidiya Tapu,
      • Sippighat Farm,
      • Collinpur,
      • Mini Zoo,
      • Mount Harriet,
      • Madhuban, etc.
    To know more about Andaman and Nicobar Islands , click on the given links: