Andhra Pradesh Topography

Andhra Pradesh Topography has always been one of the most interesting area of study because of its diversity. The state can be broadly divided into three Topographic Regions. They are Kosta, Telengana and Rayalaseema. While Kosta is the coastal region between the Eastern Ghat ranges, Telengana occupies the Deccan Plateau region on the west of the Ghats. The Panner River basin along and its surrounding region is known to be Rayalaseema.

Two of the most important rivers of India, Krishna and Godavari, rising in the Western Ghats of Maharashtra and Karnataka flow through Telengana to merge with the Bay of Bengal in a combined river delta. Telengana is separated from Rayalaseema by the Erramala Hills. The Eastern Ghats on the other hand separate Rayalaseema from the Kosta region. The coastal plain runs through the whole length of the state.

A vast patch of land is irrigated by Krishna and Godavari and the largest perennial cultivable area in India. Thus the Topography of Andra Pradesh helps the state in being the leading producer of rice.

Andhra Pradesh is covered with many hills of the Deccan Plateau. Tirumala Hills and the Palkonda Hills are to the South of the state. On the East are the Velikonda Hills on the outer eastern edges of the Nallamalla Ranges.

The coastal region consists of flat alluvial plains. There are many Deccan Plateau hills in the inland. The Andhra Plateau consists of old crystalline rocks that are rich in mineral resources. Certain parts of the state are almost arid with short trees and thorny bushes covering the region.

The presence of rivers, hills and sea so near each other has made Andhra Pradesh Topography rich and diverse.