Dappu is the traditional form of the percussion instruments. It is a very simple drumming instrument. Dappu is the most popularly used instrument in the state of Andhra Pradesh. There is also a kind of folk dance named as Dappu dance. The Dappu drum is still used for any kind of public announcement of any event. Dappu is an inseparable part of Andhra Pradesh rural life. It is equally important in any kind of celebrations, festivities and processions. It is also an integral part of many folk forms of performing arts and folk dances, especially the Dappu folk dance.
Two small sticks are used to beat the dappu. This results in various types of sounds. The stick that is held in the right hand is a round one and it is about nine inches in length. It is called 'sirre', and is the main hitting device. 'Sitikena - chitikena – pulla' is the other stick and it is thin. It is a little longer than the other one. The expert drummer produces different sounds by putting his left palm on the upper rim of the frame. The stick in the left hand is used to control the rhythm. The different kind of “drumming styles” is known as "debba".
A unique dance form has developed inspired by the beatings of Dappu. This dance is known as Dappu dance. The Dappu dancers perform at the village centers and a large crowd gathers around to watch the exclusive performance. While on stage, the dancers move in round patterns and in two straight lines when in a procession.
The different dance steps or the leg movements are called 'adugu'. Each step has individual names like 'ata dappu', 'okka sira dappu', 'samidika dappu', 'madil dappu', 'gundam dappu' etc. The performance begins with a 'pradhana dappu' or the invocation during which the artists move slowly in circles.
One innovative kind of Dappu is 'Kolatam dappu'. In kolatam an artiste holds his own dappu under the arm and strikes each other's dappu. The dancers sing a folk song usually of humorous tone. Acrobatic postures of the performers while playing the dappu is also a common scene. Watching a Dappu dance along with the beatings of dappu is a trilling experience for the audience.
Last Updated on 19 May 2011
