Biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh


Biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh is owing to the location of the land amid the foothills of the Himalayas. In terms of biodiversity at Arunachal Pradesh, Arunachal Pradesh is the richest state in the Himalayan zone.

Arunachal Pradesh is situated in the Eastern Himalayan province, and is known for a temperate kind of climate which facilitates the growth of a number of plants and trees in the territory. Besides, Arunachal Pradesh is also known for receiving the highest amount of rainfall in the North Eastern India, after Meghalaya. Therefore, Arunachal Pradesh had a rich store of flora and fauna constituting the biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh.

The biodiversity at Arunachal Pradesh is marked with a number of luxuriant forest. In fact, Arunachal Pradesh is known for housing a myriad of plants and trees within the territory. In this context, it can be said that the forest of Arunachal Pradesh is divided into some broad categories according to the climatic conditions found in the different parts of the territory. Among the different types of forests that form an integral part of the biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh are:

  • Alpine forests
  • Bamboo forests
  • Degraded forests
  • Pine forests
  • Sub-tropical forests
  • Temperate forests
  • Tropical forests, etc.

Posited in the lap of the lower Himalayas, the biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh offers a mesmerizing range of plants and animals. Some of the important plants that comprise the Arunachal Pradesh biodiversity are:

  • Orchids
  • Ferns
  • Medicinal plants
  • Bamboos
  • Canes
  • Parasites
  • Saprophytes
  • Rhododendrons
  • Oaks
  • Hedychiums, etc.

Some of the important animals that also comprise the biodiversity of Arunachal Pradesh are:

  • Elephant
  • Golden cat
  • Rhesus macaque
  • Tiger
  • Rodents
  • White winged wood duck
  • Linsang
  • Tragopan
  • Leopard
  • Mishmi wren
  • Pig-tailed macaque
  • Gaur
  • Wild buffalo
  • Marbled cat
  • Slow loris
  • Serow, etc.

Thus, as we can see, Arunachal Pradesh is blessed with a rich landscape that houses a variety of animals and plants within the territory.

To know more about the biodiversity in Arunachal Pradesh, click on the following links:



Last Updated on 03 January 2011