History of Bihar dates back to the era of Bimbisara. In fact, the history of Bengal is the means to peruse the traditions, the cultural traits, as well as the evolution of Bihar as an independent.
Precisely speaking, the
history of Bihar is a record of the progress of Bihar from marvel to marvel. It seems to the vent through which we can get a glimpse into the past events and happenings that took place in this territory.
The history of Biha, at a glance, is as follows:
The history of Bihar came into shape with the emergence of the Bimbisara.
Udayin is attributed the credit of founding the city of Pataliputra.
Many emperors, including Ashoka, the great had their capitals in Pataliputra.
Besides, we also find many smaller dynasties that emerged in the territory of Bihar, viz. Sungas, Kanva, Kushanas, etc.
Moreover, during the medieval period, the history of Bihar saw the emergence of Muslim rulers.
The first Muslim ruler in this territory was Mohammad Bin Bakhtiar Khaliji.
Subsequently, the throne of Bihar came under the domain of the Tughluqs and the Mughals.
Under the Mughals, Bihar emerged as a prosperous territory.
After the decline of the Mughals, Nawabs came in the political scenario of Bihar.
But, the British defeated the Nawabs in the Battle of Buxar in 1764 and established their supremacy over Bihar.
Under the British, the history of Bihar says, Bihar was the part of the Bengal Presidency.
But, in 1936, Bihar and Orissa emerged as separate provinces.
Besides, the state of Jharkhand, including the forest tract of Chhotanagpur plateau and the Santhal paragana, was culled from Bihar on 15th November, 2000.
Thus, we saw that the history of Bihar is indeed a synopsis of the evolution of Bihar. The history of Bihar records its march form the prehistoric period till date.
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