Geography and History

Geography and history goes hand in hand in order to facilitate a detailed overview of the state. In fact, through a deep analysis of the geography and history of Bihar one can get an estimate of the cultural heritage and traditions prevalent in Bihar.

Moreover, geography and history of Bihar is intertwined in such a manner that one aspect is incomplete without a reference of the other.

Talking about the first category of the geography and history of Bihar, i. e. geography, we assume the following:

Area - 94,163 square kilometers.
Latitude - 21�58'10" and 27�31'15" North.
Longitude - 82�19'50" and 88�17'40" East.
Boundaries - West Bengal, Jharkhand, Uttar Pradesh, the Himalayas and Nepal.
Capital - Patna.
Population - 8,28,78,796.
River - Ganga, Sone, Poonpoon, Falgu, Karmanasa, Durgawati, Kosi, Ghaghara, etc.

Further, analyzing the second aspect of the geography and history, viz. the history of Bihar, we can summarize the following points:

History of Bihar dates back to the reign of Bimbisara.
Many famous emperors, including the Guptas, had their capital in Patiliputra.
Mohammad Bin Bakhtiar Khalji was the first Muslim ruler to spread his domain in this region.
Khaljis were followed by the Tughluqs and the Mughals.
Mughals had worked wonders in the administration of Bihar.
But with their downfall, the Nawabs got an upper hand over Bihar.
In the Battle of Buxar, Bihar passed on to the British.
In 1931, the states of Bihar and Orissa were curbed from the Bengal Presidency.
Ultimately, on 15th November, 2000, a separate state known as Jharkhand was culled out.

Thus, geography and history of Bihar seems to be a rich storehouse of information. Geography and history of Bihar clubbed together provides a vivid picture of the rise of Bihar.

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