Chhattisgarh topography includes landforms of mountain ranges, plateau region and plain land areas. Chhattisgarh, a state of the Indian subcontinent, was recognized as a separate state in November 2000. The capital of Chhattisgarh is Raipur and the state is divided into sixteen districts.
The river basin situated in the central region of Chhattisgarh is divided into undulating Rimland and the the plain land of Chhattisgarh. The gradient of the Chhattisgarh Plain is generally flat. The elevation of the plain land varies from 250 meter to 330 meter. The loamy and clayey soil of this plain area is very fertile and suitable for agriculture.
Maikal range is a stretch of hilly region in the central part of India. Satpuda-Maikal landscape extends for a distance of about five hundred kilometer. To one side of this stretch of landscape, Achanakmar Wildlife Sanctuary of Chhattisgarh and on the other side lies the Melghat Tiger Reserve of Maharashtra. This stretch of land extends along with Satpuda and Maikal range in Chhattisgarh.
Satpura Range stretches through Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra and Chhattisgarh state. The mountain range spans for about a distance of 900 km. Vindhya Range and Satpura Range lie parallel to each other. Satpura mountain range separates the Deccan plateau in the south from the Indo-Gangetic plain in the north. Rivers like Mahanadi, Tapti and Godavari drain through the hilly region in Chhattisgarh.
Chhota Nagpur Plateau is divided into three smaller plateau regions of Kodarma, Hazaribagh and Ranchi. Of these three plateaus, the Ranchi plateau is the largest one. The elevation of the plateau land in this part is about 700 meter. The plateau region occupies an area of about 65,509 sq. km. Chhottanagpur Plateau is formed of ancient Precambrian rocks.
Another significant division of Chhattisgarh topography is Vindhyachal Mountain Range. It is assumed that this mountain range almost divides the physiographic division of India into northern and southern parts. The pilgrimage center of Amarkantaka situated in this mountain range is visited by the devotees and the tourists.
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