The Mughals were the founder of the Mughal Dynasty in India. They were the descendants of the great Ghenghis Khan of Afghanistan. The dynasty of the Mughals fall under the Medieval period and give an overview about the history of Delhi. The dynasty was founded by Babur, who invaded India in 1526 on the request of Daulat Khan Lodhi. Ibrahim Lodhi was defeated by Babur in the battle of Panipat, thus putting an end to Ibrahim Lodhi's autocratic rule. He established the Mughal Dynasty and ruled India till 1530 AD. The dynasty ruled Delhi with the glorious contribution of the Mughals. After Babur, the throne was succeeded by his son Humayun, who majestically carried the dynasty through distinct features. On Humayun's death Akbar, his son ascended the throne. Akbar's name is red lettered not only in the history of Delhi but also in the Indian history. Akbar ruled from 1556 to 1605 and spread his territory to the far west of Afghanistan. He is remembered as a kind and generous ruler. Being a Muslim he respected other religions and won over his subjects.
After Akbar passed away his son Salim ascended the throne and made significant contributions to the Mughal art and culture. Mughal paintings flourished under the Salim's rule and he is popularly known as Jahangir. Janangir was succeeded by Shah Jahan who lived a lavish life. He decorated the old city of Delhi, Shahjahanabad. He built the Taj Mahal in memory of his beloved wife, which is now one of the seven wonders of the world. Shah Jahan was succeeded by Aurangzeb, who defeated all his three brothers in order to gain power. Aurangzeb practiced the Sharia law and is therefore admired by the Muslim historians. The death of Aurangzeb marked the decline of the Mughal Dynasty.
Though
the Mughals owe their origin in Kabul but remained deep rooted to India. To know about Delhi, we have to ponder over the pages in history enriched with significant contributions of different rulers. The Mughals made India the hub of Islamic empire and Islamic culture and learning reached its zenith.
Last Updated on 04 July 2011
