Jaisalmer Geography & History

Jaisalmer geography & history records the topographical features of the city and also chronicles the history of the Rajput Rawals who ruled the region. The city of Jaisalmer was established in the year 1156 by the Rajput Rawal, Jaisal. The strategic location of the city and its geographical features facilitated trade in the region.

The history of Jaisalmer is sung as ballads by the local bards, carans and the bhaals even today. The city was established as prophesied by the local hermit, Eesaal. It was set atop the Trikut Hill to prevent the encroachment of the enemies into the city. The former capital of the Rajput rulers of Jaisalmer was at Lodhruva which lies at a distance of 15 kilometers to the south east of Jaisalmer.

Jaisalmer emerged as a rich state in the medieval period. The region facilitated due to the presence of the two trade routes that connected India to the western countries, Africa and Persia. During the 13th and the 14th century, the Muslim rulers invaded the city. Royal patronage was returned to the Rajput king, Sabala Simha during the reign of Shah Jahan. The princely state acceded to the Indian Union after the country gained independence.

The geography of Jaisalmer records the physiographic features of the city. The city is placed in the midst of the Thar Desert. It is characterized by the typical desert and arid climate. Jaisalmer is also strategically placed near the international border of the India and Pakistan.

Last Updated on 12/15/2011