Mughal Empire

Mughal Empire begun its journey in the valley of Jammu & Kashmir in around 1586 AD. However, the exponents of Islam faith had arrived in the state much before. As per the historical archives, Jammu & Kashmir was visited by several Sufi saints in the early hours of 14th century itself. In 1327 AD, Rinchen Shah, who was the then Emperor of the valley, decided to become a devout Muslim follower. With the onset of this incident, Jammu & Kashmir started experiencing a new era of Islam in general and Mughal Empire in particular.

Following the footsteps of Rinchen Shah, his ex general Shahmir and many others continued ruling the people of the valley. The later part of sixteenth century saw the appearance of great Mughal warrior - Akbar - on the land of Jammu & Kashmir. Ever since Akbar took the reign of the state, the land reform rules and the administrative powers changed to a considerable level.

Arts and architecture came up with an all-new form during the ruling times of Mughal Empire. As enthusiast of lanscapic beauty and edifices, the Mughla Emperors encouraged the building of some of the incredible gardens in the valley such as Chinar Bagh, Nishat, Shalimar and Chasme Shahi.

Inspired by the core sermons of Sufi prophets and Shavaite followers, the artists of Jammu & Kashmir started inscribing the effects of the same in their literary works. Sheikh Nooruddin was considered a prime personality who was the founder of the Sufi school in the state. A prominent poetess of the state - Lal Ded - is still remembered for her excellent devotion towards Sifism.

From intellectual point of view, Jammu & Kashmir proceeded towards a better horizon where the Kashmiri pandits were honored by the Mughal rulers and were given prestigious posts in the court of the Emperor.

Mughal Empire dominated the valley for quite long time and made a special place in the Jammu & Kashmir history.