History of Madurai
The history of Madurai can be traced back to the 3rd century BC. According to historical evidences, Megasthenes of Greece visited Madurai during that period. The historical records of Madurai prove that the city was under the reign of Pandiya rulers till 920 AD, when the Cholas defeated them. The Cholas ruled for more than 300 years and were overthrown by the Pandiyas in 1223 AD. In 1311, Madurai was attacked by Malik Kafur, general of Alauddin Khilji. Madurai easily fell to the invading army and became a part of the Delhi Empire in 1323.In 1371, the Vijayanagar Dynasty of Hampi captured Madurai. They appointed a Nayak who looked after the administration of the city. In 1530, the Nayaks of Madurai declared themselves rulers, marking the beginning of the Nayak Dynasty. Thirumalai Nayak was the most prominent ruler of this dynasty. Madurai finally came under the rule of the British in 1781.
Geography of Madurai
Madurai is located at the geographical co-ordinates of 9.93º North Longitude and 78.12º East Latitude. The city is located at a height of 330 feet above sea level. Madurai is bordered by three hills, known as Yanaimalai, Nagamalai and Pasumalai and is spread over an area of 22.6 square kilometers.Madurai Weather
Madurai weather remains hot and humid for most of the year. The summer months stretch from March to August, with May being the hottest month. The city experiences pleasant weather during the winter months of December, January and February. Madurai experiences monsoons during the months of September, October and November.To know more about History of Madurai, click on the following links:
