The topography is a wonderful medley of hills and knolls as well as undulating plains that are laced by several rivers and dotted by sylvan lakes that gleam like a mirage of quicksilver. The district is drained by the Imphal and Thoubal rivers while the Kharung, Ikop,Waithou, Pumlen, Lousi and Ngangou Lakes shimmer prettily and adorn the landscape like a jewel in a brass setting.
Thoubal district's claim to fame rests in its gory history of the carnage of the Myanmar war. The district, carved out from the erstwhile Manipur Central District, came into existence officially in May 1983. The principal towns of Thoubal include the following:
- Shikhong Sekmai
- Yairipok
- Kakching Khunou
- Sugnu
- Thoubal
- Lilong
- Wangjing
- Kakching
- Heirok
According to the 2001 census report, Thoubal district records a population of 41, 1149. The economy is predominantly agrarian and is supplemented by the tribal people who also practice animal husbandry, fishing and also other allied industries.

