The geography of Manipur represents a wonderful medley of scenic beauty, rich varieties of flora and fauna, miles of manicured agricultural fields, and a copious deposition of minerals. One of the Seven Sister states of north east India, Manipur lies between 23.83º and 25.68º North latitude and 93.03º and 94.78º East longitude. The lush green state comprises mainly of plateaus, valleys and hill ranges. A treasure trove of numerous species of flora and fauna makes it rich in bio diversity and these also include some rare and endangered varieties.
Manipur is also home to numerous lakes and swamps that enhance the beauty of this state and are geographically important. Loktak Lake is the most extensive freshwater lake in Manipur and the region has been declared as a wetland of importance by international standards. Iril is the most important river of Manipur flowing from Sagolmang through Lamlai, Top, Naharup, Pangong, and Irilbung and finally joins the Imphal River. The important Barak River also has its source in the Mao Songsang area of Manipur.
The hills and valleys of Manipur are part of the Himalayan mountain system. The varied climate supports a green cover from tropical to sub-alpine variety. More than half of the land area in Manipur is covered by forest land. The forested hills also comprise some of the species of flora and fauna that are exclusively found in Manipur only. Special mention may be made in this respect of the Keibul Lamjao National Park.
For further details on the Manipur geography, click on the following links:
- Manipur Location
- Climate of Manipur
- Soil Conservation in Manipur
- Manipur Flora
- Manipur Fauna
- Minerals in Manipur
