Merger of Manipur

The merger of Manipur with India was made on 21st September 1949 between the then Governor General of India and his Highness, the Maharajah of Manipur. An agreement was made as Manipur was one of the most uncertain native states due to some delicate issues and problems. The agreement stated that in the interest of both the state of Manipur and the Indian governance, Manipur would be under the administration and jurisdiction of the Dominion Government of India. This agreement made between the newly formed Congress-led government of India and Maharajah Bodhchandra Singh came into effect from 15th October 1949.

The merger of Manipur with India vested all the jurisdiction of the state on the central government. One of the most important chapters in Manipur history, it was made to bring peace and improvement for Manipur. However it also stated that the Maharajah would continue to enjoy the same personal rights and privileges he had till date. It also meant that the Maharajah of Manipur, his family and successors would continue to have the authority and power they enjoyed before the merger. In spite of the signing of the agreement, it was decided that the Maharajah of Manipur would continue to have his titles, customs, religious practices, rites, dignities, institutions and ceremonies as it used to be.

The transfer of power through the historic merger of Manipur, however, was made in lieu of 30 million rupees annually that the Indian government agreed to pay to the Maharajah and his family. This sum was ensured to cover all expenses of the Maharajah and his family, during his lifetime. The government of India also assured the private property of the Maharajah to be only his.