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Kerala Banking And Finance Industry



The most essential element in the process of development and growth of the country is finance. The economy of a country becomes crippled without the flow of finance and the economic growth is stunted. Monitory resources can be channelised only with the help of a proper financial infrastructure. An effective financial system in the form of banks and financial institutions offer economical lending and borrowing.

Kerala boasts of a well-developed banking infrastructure. With progressing time Kerala banking system has attained a high benchmark. Commercial, Nationalized a large number of Grameen banks have sprung up within the state. In fact there was a surge of Banks in the state following the nationalisation of the banks in 1969.

The State Bank of India (S.B.I.), Canara Bank and Syndicate Bank are the principal nationalized banks. The State Bank of India offers around 228 branches and the Syndicate Bank has 115 branches in the fourteen districts of Kerala.

Apart from these commercial banks like Vijaya Bank, Dhanlakshmi Bank and the Federal Bank also offer commendable finance and banking facilities. Dhanalakshmi Bank offers 112 branches in the state. The Grameen Banks like SMGB and NMGB provide loans at low interest rates, special, subsidized lands and relief facilities to the local farmers and plays a great role in enhancing the agrarian productivity of the state.

According to a survey conducted in the year 2001, there were-

  • 2 Regional Rural banks (RRBs)
  • 49 Commercial Banks
  • 14 District Co-operative Banks
  • 1 State Cooperative Bank
  • 44 PCARDBs

    All these banks altogether had 3813 branches in the rural as well as the urban areas and among them 2956 branches belonged to the Commercial Banks.

    Besides, there are also 1593 Primary Agriculture Credits Co-operatives in Kerala.

    The commercial banks of Kerala have also witnessed an increased flow of non-resident deposits toward the end of 2005. Kerala is done experiencing better growth of economy in the banking sector.

    Besides the banks, the other financial institutions which give a boost to the economy of Kerala are-

    Government Institutions

  • Kerala Financial Corporation (KFC)
  • Kerala State Financial Enterprises (KSFE)
  • Kerala Transport Development Finance Corporation (KTDFC)
  • Reserve Bank of India

    Private Institutions

  • HDFC(Housing Development Finance Corporation Limited)
  • Muthoot Pappachan Group



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