Bassein Fort

The Bassein Fort was established by the Portuguese in 1534, which continued to be their headquarters till 1739. Located near Vasai, which is in north of Mumbai, the Bassein Fort was attacked by the Marathas in the 18th century. After a three long year battle the Bassein fort became a possession of the Maratha rulers in 1739.

Now in ruins the Bassein Fort stands erect behind the palm groves as an instance of the great Maratha rulers. The entrance leads to a tiny patio from where the remnants of the old fort can be seen that are mostly ruined now. The remnants of the fort still illustrate the wonderful architecture of the history. There are three chapels inside the Fort that resembles the architecture of the 17th century Portuguese churches. The southernmost chapel has a well preserved barrel domed ceiling.

Although the fort is in a wrecked condition, the remnants of the standing walls give a clear idea of the floor plans of these forts. Decorated with carved stones, some of these arches still exhibit sharp carves and some have worn out beyond recognition.

Bassein is a shipbuilding centre today and was ruled by many rulers, such as, the Portuguese, the Marathas and the British. Many Bollywood films are also shot in Bassein Fort.

Getting there:
Bassein fort is 77km from Mumbai. It can be reached by local train from Mumbai or Vasai road. Auto rickshaw or taxis are available at the station.