Elephanta Caves

Elephanta caves are located on the Elephanta Island near Mumbai harbor. The caves date back from 9th to 13th centuries. The Elephanta caves are cut from solid rocks and contain sculptures, and a temple of Lord Shiva. The temple has opening from three sides which lets the light in from many angles. This is the most interesting feature of the temple. The sculptures seem to move with the changing angles of light. There is a large hall with 9 sculptures of Lord Shiva depicting different moods inside the temple. There are pillars inside to support the roof.

Apart from the Shiva Temple there are about seven caves here. The most important cave is the Mahesha Murti Cave. It’s supported by rows of 6 columns.

The Elephanta caves were once the capital of coastal kingdoms. It was then known as Puri and Gharapuri. It was named as Elephanta caves only after the Portugese took possession of the island and found the monolithic stone elephant there.

For the early rock cut architecture in the dark caves of the Elephanta Island, UNESCO designated the Elephanta caves as a World Heritage Site.

Getting there:
Elephanta caves could only be reached on boat that leaves from Gateway of India in every 30 min from 9 am. It’s a 1 and half hour journey. This service is closed during the monsoon from June to September. Best time to visit Elephanta caves is during the month of February when Maharashtra tourism organizes a classical music and dance festival.