Rajasthan is very famous for the excellent handicraft culture cultivated in the state. Rich hues and exquisite designing are the hallmarks of the hand-woven carpets and rugs. The tradition of weaving hearthrugs, carpets and tapestries dates back almost 2000 years.
The thick rugs and carpeting have about 324 knots per square inch and hence make excellent furnishings. Wool is traditionally used in carpet weaving but Rajasthan carpets and rugs are often made out of silk and cotton fiber. The art of carpe and rug weaving was actively promoted in the state under the patronage of the Mughal monarchs and the Rajput royals. Unique themes and floral patterns provide the themes for these masterpieces and flowers and leaves, buds and fruits are the essence of the designs. The carpets and rugs woven at Bokhara are among the finest in the world and the hand knotted ones posses from 125 to 500 knots per square inch. The art of carpet weaving was acquired from the craftsmen of Afghanistan and their products sell like hot cakes not only all over the country but also in international markets. Recent day trends have impelled the weavers to create custom made and contemporary designs instead of traditional ones.
The Durries were used as carped padding or underlay in olden days. However, the thick rugs themselves have been in high demand for long now. Their stark colors and felt finish have created an unprecedented market for the Durries, all over the world. The Durries of Jaisalmer and Bikaner have been lauded worldwide due to the master craftsmanship exhibited on cotton yarn. Currently the wool obtained from camel has been favorite yarn used in Durry making. The embroidered Namdahs or felted up rugs of Tonk are treasured souvenirs and have been in constant demand by the tourists of the state.
Last Updated on 01 December 2011
