Udaygiri Caves

The Udaygiri Caves comprise of eighteen rock cut caves that depicts the unique religious legacy of the ancient times. Located at a height of 135 feet, the Udaygiri hills were commonly referred to as Kumari Parvata during the ancient period.

The caves of Udaygiri were constructed to accommodate the Jain hermits and scholars who had renounced the worldly pleasures in search of truth and peace. The walls of the Udaygiri caves are decorated with beautiful paintings of human beings and animals. Some of the walls of the caves have inscriptions from the sacred texts of Jain religion carved on them.

Each of the caves of Udaygiri bears a distinct name. The double storied cave of Rani Gumpha is the most impressive of all the caves. Also known as Queen Cave, the walls and doorway of Rani Gumpha cave are extensively decorated with excellent carvings. Most of the carvings portray the victory of their native kings over the enemies.

Another prominent cave of Udaygiri is the Ganesh Gumpha that is located just above the Rani Gumpha cave. The huge hall of the Ganesh Gumpha bears several drawings and carvings from the religious text of the Jain religion. The Hall served as the meditation and prayer hall of the Jain hermits and scholars.

A unique cave of the Udaygiri hills is the Bagh Gumpha that resembles a tiger's mouth. The Hathi Gumpha has several inscriptions on its walls that reveal the various wars of the ancient period between King Kharavela and other intruders.

One of the notable Orissa attractions, the Udaygiri attracts several tourists who are absolutely awed by the majestic appeal of the caves.