Job Outsourcing
Job outsourcing can be defined as the contractual transfer of the management and operation of some business processes of one organization to another organization. To make it simpler, it means the sourcing out of the easily codified works like help desk assistance, system maintenance, programming etc. to countries that are capable of managing it cheaply.
Different kinds of Jobs Outsourced in India
Globalization has increased the number of jobs outsourced to India. Computer programming and call center jobs are mainly the two kinds of jobs outsourced to the country of India. This even includes information technology, software development, web designing, content development, accounting and finance, medical transcription and many more. Outsourced jobs can be of two types, Business Process Outsourcing (BPO) and Knowledge Process Outsourcing (KPO).
Reasons Behind Job Outsourcing to India
With the advancement of time, Republic of India has emerged as the major hub of job outsourcing in the world. The most important factors responsible for this huge amount of jobs outsourced to India are as follows:
- Better and faster communication skill: Developed medium of communication has brought the distant companies to the country's doorstep. Easier and faster communications like video conferencing, chatting, e-mailing etc. are prevalent in the nation.
- Highly skilled but cheap human resources: Large number of skilled human resources is one of the major benefits of job outsourcing in India. Most of the population of India has got sound technical knowledge, which makes the country get more business outsourced here.
- English fluency: Predominance of the British rule in the Indian sub-continent for 200 years has benefited the country in respect of English speaking. The nation has got highest English speaking people. People's literacy and grip over the English language has increased the fluency of their English speaking ability, which in turn has helped the country gain more outsourced business.
- Supportive Government: The democracy followed in India makes the Government of India support business outsourcing as well as freedom of business with few restrictions and lesser rates of interest. This helps foreign countries outsource more jobs to India.
- Time zone: The time zone of India with a huge time difference with mainly the United States has helped the country complete the assigned work by their night since, the night of the United States means day in India. Thus, the vast distance between the two places has made more outsourcing of jobs possible in India.
Places that Outsource Jobs to India
The lion's share of job outsourcing to India is done by the United States. Other places contributing to the outsourcing industry in India are United Kingdoms, Australia and Dubai.
Which places in India are known for outsourced jobs in India?
Being the leader in world's outsourced jobs, most of the places in the country of India have got prevalence of outsourced jobs. However, the major cities of India have got high prevalence as compared to the other cities. The top most cities, which lead the Business Process Outsourcing or BPO sector in India, are:
- Ahmedabad
- Bangalore
- Chennai
- Indore
- Hyderabad
- Kolkata
- Noida
- Mumbai
- Pune
- Bhubaneshwar
- Chandigarh
- Coimbatore
- Mangalore
- Mysore
- Trivandrum
- Vishakapatnam
Which companies deals with outsourced businesses in India?
The fast growth of the job outsourcing industry in India has made numerous companies indulge themselves in the process. To name a few of the world famous companies working on outsourced jobs in India are:
- Wipro Limited
- Satyam
- Cognizant Technology Solutions (CTS)
- Infosys
- International Business Machines (IBM)
- Tata Consultancy Services (TCS)
- Genpact
- Hindustan Computers Limited (HCL)
- Tech Mahindra Limited
- Patni Computer Systems
Future Prospect of job Outsourcing to India
There is a mixed opinion regarding the future prospect of outsourced job in India as brought up by two groups of analysts. As per one group, the outsourcing of jobs in India will lose its leading position owing to the fact that other contending countries like China, Mexico, Philippines and Vietnam are rapidly improving their business process outsourcing sector. Contradicting this group, the other group says, the job outsourcing industry of India will boom by growing at the rate of 8 % to 10 % in the coming decade's GDP (Gross Domestic Product), which will ensure more outsourcing of jobs in India citizens.
Last Updated on : 20/06/2013
Job Outsourcing to India
