Rajgir is a naturally beautiful place. It is located in the state of Bihar in India. Situated at a distance of just 15 K.Ms from Nalanda, it is one of the most important tourist destinations of India. Rajgir is a small hilly town, which stands pretty in a beautiful valley. The deep mysterious forest covering the place enhances its beauty all the more.
The name of the place, Rajgir, means royal citadel. It was in fact the home of royalty in the past, when it was the capital of Magadh. Rajgir is also a sacred place as it has associations with Lord Buddha.
This place has a long and a very rich history. Among the numerous temples and monasteries and other places of interests in Rajgir, the most remarkable ones, which needs to be mentioned are as follows: -
Jarashand ka Akhara: this is the battlefield where Bhima and Jarasandh fought a battle in the times of Mahabharata.
Ajatshatru Fort: this fort was built by Magadha's King Ajatshatru in around 6th century B.C.
Venu Vana: This monastery was built by King Bimbisara. The King offered Venu Vana to Buddha as his residence.
Shanti Stupa or GriddhKoot: Situated on a tall hill, this stupa is also known as the Vishwa Shanti Stupa. Built entirely of marble, this is a lovely piece of architecture.
Bimbisar jail: The place where Bimbisara resided after he was imprisoned by his own son.
Veerayatan: This is a Jain Temple, which also has a Museum in it.
The Chain of Jain Temples: Up on the hill there are about 26 Jain Temples, which is difficult to reach. This also makes a very adventurous site for trekking.
There are many more places to be visited in Rajgir which are equally interesting and speak volumes about history. Reaching this heritage site is not at all problematic. The closest airport lies at Patna and it is connected to all the important cities in India. Form there one can travel to Rajgir by Taxis, Buses or Tongas. Rajgir has a railway station and it is also connected by road to Patna.
