Pallava Kingdom of Kanchipuram

The Pallava Kingdom of Kanchipuram had an encompassing influence on the region of Pondicherry which came under the rule of the Pallava dynasty in the fourth century. The Pallavas were a powerful kingdom that spread its domain over almost the whole region of south India and became an important part of the ancient history of Pondicherry. Most parts of the state of Tamil Nadu came under the influence of the Pallavas. The region of Pondicherry flourished in art and architecture, culture and economy under the influence and powerful reign of Pallavas.

The Pallavas first set their capital at Kanchipuram which became a seat of learning and exponent of the architectural style of the Pallava dynasty. The rule of the Pallavas began in the fourth century. The Pallavas were devoted followers of the Vedic religion and constructed several temples in the Deccan region of India. Stone and rock cut temples of the region were constructed under the patronage of the Pallava kings.

The pilasters, moldings and mandapas are the chief architectural features of the temples patronized by the Pallava kings. The oldest temple of the Varadaraja Perumal Temple located at the M.G Road of Pondicherry is an archetype of the style of architecture prevalent during the rule of the Pallavas. The stone columns of the temple are sculptured and bear the motifs carved on stone. The gopuram of the temple are also representative of the style of the Pallava age.

Other than the architecture of the region, the Pallavas of Kanchipuram influenced the trade and commerce of the region that flourished under their patronage. The Pallava Kingdom of Kanchipuram administered the region for more than two centuries.