The indigenous Musical Instruments of West Bengal reflects the rich musical tradition and heritage of the state. The wide variety of Musical Instrument represents the musical fervor of the people of the state of West Bengal.
West Bengal has always been the nerve center of cultural civilizations and developments. Since time immemorial the varied folk culture and tradition of the state has been the major focus of attention for visitors. The folk songs are an integral part of the indigenous rural culture of the Bengali community. Accompanied by proper Musical Instruments the beautiful folk songs fills the otherwise dull and boring life of the rural people of Bengal with joy and mirth.
The Musical Instrument of West Bengal can be distinctly classified in to four different categories depending on the material used for making those Instruments. The four categories of the Musical Instruments of Bengal are:
- Wind Instrument- The Wind Instruments produce melodious tunes by the blowing of air. The indigenous Khol is a perfect example of the Wind Instrument
- String Instruments- String Instruments are made up of fine strings that produce wonderful tunes by striking them with fingers and by applying pressures at different places. The best example of the String Instrument is the Ektara
- Metal Instrument- The Metals Instruments are made up of various kinds of metals that produce loud beats supported by the rhythm of the folk song. Mandira, also known as Khanjani is an example of the Metal Instrument
- Hide Instrument- The Hide Instruments are made up of animal skins. One example of the hide Instrument is Khamak
Below is a list of all the Musical Instruments of West Bengal: