{"id":151124,"date":"2024-06-13T09:45:06","date_gmt":"2024-06-13T04:15:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/?p=151124"},"modified":"2024-06-12T22:15:51","modified_gmt":"2024-06-12T16:45:51","slug":"what-is-agnikul-cosmos","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/education\/what-is-agnikul-cosmos","title":{"rendered":"What Is Agnikul Cosmos?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A test flight of India&#8217;s Agnikul Cosmos&#8217; maiden rocket <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">was cancelled<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> seconds before it <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">was scheduled<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to take off, marking the fourth such cancellation in the last three months. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Technical problems have caused three previous launch aborts of India&#8217;s second privately produced rocket, the first of which used a combination of gas and liquid fuel. One of the cancellations occurred just ninety seconds <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">prior to<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> liftoff.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Officials announced that a technical fault in the countdown activities <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">caused the launch, which<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> was originally scheduled for May 28, 2024, at 5:45 a.m. IST (0015 GMT)<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, to be delayed by fewer than six minutes<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> As a result, a new lift-off time of 9:25 a.m. was established. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Nevertheless, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the launch was cancelled<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> completely and placed on &#8220;temporary hold to check igniter performance&#8221; with just five seconds remaining before liftoff.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How does a semi-cryogenic engine work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">As <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">propellants<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, a semi-cryogenic engine combines liquid oxygen (LOX) with a hydrocarbon fuel, usually kerosene. This kind of engine <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">offers a compromise between<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> performance and handling ease by combining the high efficiency of cryogenic oxidizers with the high density of hydrocarbon fuels.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>How does a flight termination system work?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">safety device called a<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> flight termination system (FTS) <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is meant<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> to bring down a rocket should it stray from its planned trajectory and endanger public safety.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> Agnikul&#8217;s launch included a FTS, demonstrating the extensive safety protocols in place.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Agnikul Cosmos: What is It?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The space start-up Agnikul Cosmos, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">with its headquarters<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> in Chennai, Tamil Nadu, is dedicated to creating and launching rockets. Its goal is to offer tiny satellites accessible and reasonably priced space launch choices. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Agnikul Cosmos, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">which <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">was<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> established<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> in 2017, is becoming a prominent participant in <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> expanding private space market <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">in India<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Features of the establishment<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The Agnikul mission control centre and launchpad are the two sections of the complex, and they <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">are located<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> four kilometres apart. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Liquid stage-controlled launches are supported and accommodated by the launchpad&#8217;s design. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">This launchpad will be used by Agnikul Cosmos to launch their Agnibaan rocket.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Significance<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The launchpad was constructed expressly to meet the requirement that the <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">range operations team of ISRO keep an eye on<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> critical flight safety parameters while conducting launches. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">It can also exchange data and other important information with ISRO&#8217;s Mission Control Center.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>What is the maiden rocket, Agnibaan?<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Designed and manufactured entirely in India, Agnilet is the world&#8217;s first single-piece 3-D printed engine. It was successfully tested in early 2021, making Agnikul the first firm in the nation to test its engines at ISRO.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Specifications<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">A 100-kg payload may be launched<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> into a low-Earth orbit and reach an altitude of 700 kilometres with the Agnibaan rocket, a two-stage launch vehicle measuring 18 metres in height and 1.3 diameter in width. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Liquid oxygen (LOX)<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">, which<\/span> <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is stored<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> in the tank under cryogenic temperatures, and kerosene power the rocket.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> A &#8220;thrust vector controlled, gimballed motor&#8221; is another element of the rocket that enables the nozzle to be adjusted to different angles, allowing the thrust to change the direction of flight.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Flight Details<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Agnibaan will make its suborbital first flight<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">; this implies<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> the rocket won&#8217;t go into space on its first launch. The rocket will launch into fully guided vertical ascent flight from India&#8217;s spaceport, Satish Dhawan Space Centre, Sriharikota.<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Engine Mechanism\u00a0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">The two stages of Agnikul&#8217;s vehicle are the &#8220;Agnite&#8221; engine cluster in the first stage and the &#8220;Agnilet&#8221; engine in the second. Both engines are semi-cryogenic, utilising supercooled liquid oxygen <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">in conjunction with<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> refined kerosene that <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">is kept<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> at normal temperature.\u00a0Technical problems have caused three previous launch aborts of India&#8217;s second privately produced rocket, the first of which used a combination of gas and liquid fuel. One of the cancellations occurred just ninety seconds <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">prior to<\/span> <span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">liftoff<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Officials announced that a technical fault in the countdown activities delayed the launch by fewer than six minutes. The launch was originally scheduled for May 28, 2024, at 5:45 a.m. IST (0015 GMT). As a result, a new <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">lift-off<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> time of 9:25 a.m. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">was established<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">. <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">Nevertheless, <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">the launch was cancelled<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\"> entirely and placed on &#8220;temporary hold to check igniter performance&#8221;, with just five seconds remaining before <\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">liftoff<\/span><span data-preserver-spaces=\"true\">.<\/span><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>A test flight of India&#8217;s Agnikul Cosmos&#8217; maiden rocket was cancelled seconds before it was scheduled to take off, marking the fourth such cancellation in the last three months. Technical problems have caused three previous launch aborts of India&#8217;s second privately produced rocket, the first of which used a combination of gas and liquid fuel. [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":21855,"featured_media":151324,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[7,11315,12195,12198],"tags":[],"class_list":{"0":"post-151124","1":"post","2":"type-post","3":"status-publish","4":"format-standard","5":"has-post-thumbnail","7":"category-education","8":"category-india","9":"category-space","10":"category-trending"},"aioseo_notices":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151124","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/21855"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=151124"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151124\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":151281,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/151124\/revisions\/151281"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/151324"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=151124"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=151124"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/my-india\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=151124"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}