{"id":94,"date":"2013-09-12T08:21:00","date_gmt":"2013-09-12T08:21:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/on-this-day\/12th-september-1894-leading-figure-of-bengali-literature-bibhutibhushan-bandopadhyay-is-born\/"},"modified":"2013-09-12T08:21:00","modified_gmt":"2013-09-12T08:21:00","slug":"12th-september-1894-leading-figure-of-bengali-literature-bibhutibhushan-bandopadhyay-is-born","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/on-this-day\/12th-september-1894-leading-figure-of-bengali-literature-bibhutibhushan-bandopadhyay-is-born","title":{"rendered":"12th September 1894: Leading Figure of Bengali Literature Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay is Born"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\ufeff<\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">On 12<sup>th<\/sup> September 1894 Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay\ufeff, leading figure of Bengali Literature was born. He is best known for his most famous work titled Pather Panchali, which was later, adapted into the Apu Trilogy films by celebrated film maker Satyajit Ray. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bandopadhyay\ufeff\ufeff\u00a0was born in Muratipur in North 24 Parganas District in present day West Bengal. His father was a Sanskrit scholar and story-teller and Bandopadhyay\ufeff\ufeff\u00a0\ufeffwas the eldest of among five children. Young Bandopadhyay\ufeff\ufeff\u00a0\ufeffwas a gifted student and he studied at the Bongaon High School, after which he completed a degree in Economics, History and Sanskrit at Ripon College Kolkata. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Following his education, Bandopadhyay\ufeff\ufeff\u00a0\ufeffworked as a teacher and also as a travelling publicist. He was also associated with <span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">Khelatchandra Ghosh, a popular figure in music. <\/span>Bandopadhyay coached <span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">Khelatchandra\u2019s children and also served as a teacher at the Khelatchandra Memorial School. Later <\/span>Bandopadhyay returned to his native place where he worked as a teacher at Goplanagar School. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">As a writer, most of Bandopadhyay work is set in the heartland of rural Bengal. Though a lot of Bandopadhyay\u2019s books are set in Bongaon, such as Adrash Hindu Hotel, Bipiner Sansar, Pather Panchali (one of his most popular works) and Ichamati. Bandopadhyay published his first short story titled Upekshita in 1921 in Probashi, one of Bengal\u2019s leading magazines at its time. Thought it was not until 1928 when he published his first novel Pather Panchali (Song of the Little Road) that Bandopadhyay received critical acclaim. Pather Panchali and its sequel Aparajito made Bandopadhyay a distinguished name in the world of Bengali literature and both books were translated into many languages and along with Apur Sansar were even made into a celebrated film trilogy by popular film maker Satyajit Ray. Ray was so impressed by Bandopadhyay\u2019s writing that he referred script writing students to study the author\u2019s work. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">His novel Ichamati studies culture defined by caste and follows rural life along the banks of the Ichamati River flowing through undivided Bengal. The novel is a beautiful portrayal of indigo planters, their lives and the caste system prevalent in Bengal in colourful details. Relationships in the novel between characters have been portrayed in a sensitive manner and the double standards of the Brahmins has also been touched upon, which throws light upon the religious and social life in rural Bengal. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">Bandopadhyay\u2019s writing has received immense critical acclaim and has even been compared to the likes of Sharat Chandra Chattopadhyay. Pather Panchali is by far considered a work of art by the author. Pather Panchali is also part of the CBSE syllabus for students who opt for Bengali. Many readers of the book strongly believe that the book is far better than the film made on it, even though the Apu Triology is considered to be one among the best films made in the history of cinema. Popular author Amit Chaudhuri describes the book as <span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">&#8220;Unique for its tenderness and poetry.\u00a0<em>Pather Panchali<\/em><span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span>rejects both nineteenth-century<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">realism<\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">and<span class=\"apple-converted-space\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"color: windowtext; text-decoration: none; background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">social realism<\/span><span class=\"apple-converted-space\"><span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/span><span style=\"background-position: initial initial; background-repeat: initial initial;\">(the social milieu described in it would have logically lent itself to the latter) for an inquiry into perception and memory.\u201d Martin Seymour Smith, a British poet and literary critic has described <\/span>Bandopadhyay as one of the finest modern Indian novelists.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">This legendary writer passed away on 1<sup>st<\/sup> November 1950 of a heart attack; he was 55 at the time. <\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\"><em>Also on This Day<\/em>:<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1786: Lord Cornwallis took office as Governor General and Commander-in-Chief.<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p class=\"MsoNormal\"><span style=\"font-size: small;\">1966: Mihir Sen swarms the Dardanelles.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u00a0\ufeff On 12th September 1894 Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay\ufeff, leading figure of Bengali Literature was born. He is best known for his most famous work titled Pather Panchali, which was later, adapted into the Apu Trilogy films by celebrated film maker Satyajit Ray. \u00a0 Bandopadhyay\ufeff\ufeff\u00a0was born in Muratipur in North 24 Parganas District in present day West Bengal. His father was a&#8230; <\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-94","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-history"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v23.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>12th September 1894: Leading Figure of Bengali Literature Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay is Born -<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"- 12th September 1894: Leading Figure of Bengali Literature Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay is Born\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/on-this-day\/12th-september-1894-leading-figure-of-bengali-literature-bibhutibhushan-bandopadhyay-is-born\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"12th September 1894: Leading Figure of Bengali Literature Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay is Born -\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"- 12th September 1894: Leading Figure of Bengali Literature Bibhutibhushan Bandopadhyay is Born\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.mapsofindia.com\/on-this-day\/12th-september-1894-leading-figure-of-bengali-literature-bibhutibhushan-bandopadhyay-is-born\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"What Happened on This Day in History - 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