Analyze the composition of the United Nations Security Council. What according to your opinion…………….

Question 15:Analyze the composition of the United Nations Security Council. What according to your opinion is the major difference in the privileges given to its permanent and nonpermanent members?

The correct answer is – The United Nations Security Council is composed of 15 members, of which 5 are permanent and 10 are non-permanent. The 5 permanent members of the Security Council, often referred to as the P5, are the United States, Russia, China, France, and the United Kingdom. The 10 non-permanent members are elected by the General Assembly for two-year terms.

The major difference between the privileges given to the permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council is that the P5 have the power of veto, which allows them to block any substantive resolution, even if it has the support of all other members of the Security Council. This means that the P5 have a disproportionate influence over the decisions of the Security Council, and they can use their veto power to protect their own interests or to prevent action that they do not support.

In addition, the P5 have a privileged status in terms of their ability to participate in the decision-making processes of the Security Council. They are typically consulted more extensively than the non-permanent members, and they have more opportunities to shape the agenda of the Security Council.

On the other hand, the non-permanent members of the Security Council have less influence and fewer privileges than the P5. They do not have the power of veto, and they often have to work harder to make their voices heard and to influence the decision-making processes of the Security Council. However, they do have the opportunity to participate in the decision-making processes of the Security Council, and they can use their positions to raise important issues and to promote the interests of their countries and regions.

In conclusion, while both permanent and non-permanent members of the Security Council have important roles to play in maintaining international peace and security, there are significant differences in their privileges and influence within the UN system. The power of veto held by the P5 is a significant difference in privileges, giving them disproportionate influence over the decision-making processes of the Security Council.