Question 5:Evaluate balance of power as a significant component of traditional security
policy.

The correct answer is – The balance of power is a significant component of traditional security policy and has been used by nations throughout history as a means of ensuring their own security and protecting their interests. The balance of power refers to the distribution of military and economic power among nations, where no single nation is dominant enough to threaten the security of others.

In traditional security policy, the balance of power is viewed as a means of maintaining stability and preventing wars between nations. It is based on the assumption that nations are rational actors who seek to maximize their own security and power. Therefore, a balance of power is necessary to prevent any one nation from becoming too powerful and dominating the international system.

To achieve the balance of power, nations may engage in various strategies such as building alliances, engaging in arms races, and pursuing military or economic aid to weaker states. The idea is to maintain a balance of power such that no single nation or group of nations is able to dominate others.

However, the balance of power approach has been criticized for its focus on military power and its neglect of non-military aspects of security, such as environmental or economic security. Additionally, the balance of power approach assumes that all nations are rational actors, which may not always be the case. Furthermore, this approach can also lead to an arms race and create tensions among nations.

In conclusion, the balance of power is a significant component of traditional security policy and can be an effective means of preventing wars and maintaining stability. However, it is not without its limitations, and a broader approach to security that includes non-military aspects is also necessary.