Question 14 :In this changing world, a strengthened and revitalized UN is desirable. Highlight the necessary reforms for an empowered United Nations.
The correct answer is – The United Nations (UN) was established in the aftermath of World War II to prevent future wars and promote peace and security among nations. While the UN has played a crucial role in promoting international cooperation and resolving conflicts, there is a growing recognition that it needs to be reformed and revitalized in order to remain effective in a changing world. Here are some necessary reforms for an empowered United Nations:
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Security Council reform: The UN Security Council is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, but it is widely recognized that the current composition of the Security Council does not reflect the realities of the modern world. Reform of the Security Council is necessary to ensure that it is more representative of the international community and that its decisions are more legitimate and effective.
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Strengthening the UN’s peacekeeping capacity: The UN has played a crucial role in peacekeeping operations around the world, but its peacekeeping capacity needs to be strengthened in order to meet the challenges of the modern world. This includes providing adequate funding, training, and equipment for peacekeeping forces, as well as improving the coordination and cooperation between the UN and regional organizations.
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Promoting human rights: The UN has a vital role to play in promoting and protecting human rights around the world. However, there is a growing recognition that the UN needs to do more to address human rights violations and to hold those responsible accountable. This includes strengthening the Office of the High Commissioner for Human Rights, improving the UN’s monitoring and reporting mechanisms, and increasing cooperation with civil society organizations.
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Addressing global challenges: The UN needs to be empowered to address the global challenges of the 21st century, including climate change, pandemics, and terrorism. This requires a more comprehensive and coordinated approach, as well as increased funding and resources for UN agencies and programs that address these issues.
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Improving accountability and transparency: The UN needs to be more transparent and accountable to its member states and to the global public. This includes improving its budgetary processes, strengthening its oversight mechanisms, and promoting greater participation and engagement by civil society organizations.
