Human history is full of the stories of various civilizations that built extraordinary monuments across the world over different periods of time. This momentum built during these civilizations is not only architectural marvels but also windows into the past. This momentum builds there to reflect their daily life and gives us more knowledge about their civilization. Through these historical wonders happening around us, we can learn about their beliefs, struggles, and achievements of ancient people during that time. Visiting these wonders is like stepping into a time machine, and this time machine connects us with our shared heritage.
The Great Pyramid of Giza
The Great Pyramid of Giza in Egypt is one of the most recognized ancient wonders. Most people across the world are familiar with this. This gigantic momentum was built around 2560 BCE. This greatest construction wonder was constructed as a tomb for Pharaoh Khufu. The Great Pyramid of Giza is the only surviving world wonder of the original Seven Wonders that were there during the Ancient World. The architecture of the pyramid, like the way scale and precision were used while building it, still continues to amaze historians and engineers. The height of this pyramid is over 140 meters. These pyramids were considered the tallest man-made structures for various centuries. If the traveller wants to visit these pyramids, it can also give them a chance to see the nearby Sphinx and other pyramids at Giza. This experience of history makes everyone’s journey worthwhile.
The Colosseum of Rome
The Colosseum in Rome is a symbol of the ancient Roman Empire. And it can be considered an engineering and cultural marvel. The construction of this colosseum was completed in 80 CE. For an event, this colosseum can host more than 50000 spectators. During its peak time, this amphitheatre was used for gladiatorial contests, public spectacles, and dramas for the common people. The structure of this colosseum shows the advanced architectural skills of the Romans. The arches and vaults that were used here still influence modern stadium design till today. If you visit this place nowadays, you can walk through its remains and imagine the grand spectacles that once took place in this very place. This Colosseum also remind us about the social and political life lived by ancient Rome.
Machu Picchu in Peru
Machu Picchu is a wonder in the mountains that was built in the 15th century. This wonderful place is nestled in the Andes Mountains of Peru. This place was constructed during the reign of Emperor Pachacuti. Through this place, we can see the brilliance of ancient Inca engineering. While visiting this place, you can see that the terraced fields, precise stonework, and panoramic views make visiting this place one of the most breathtaking experiences you can have in any ancient site. Many historians believe that this place may have served as a royal estate or a religious site for these people. This place was rediscovered in 1911. This place is now recognized as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Visiting the breathtaking site of Machu Picchu allows visitors to experience both natural beauty and human ingenuity at its peak.
The Acropolis of Athens
Above the rocky mountain in Athens stands the historical monument of the Acropolis. And this historical monument shows the glory of ancient Greece at its peak. The most famous structure at this place is the Parthenon. This was built in the 5th century BCE to honour the goddess Athena. While visiting this site, we can see the cultural and intellectual achievements of Athens during its golden age. When you visit the Acropolis, you can see various historical places, including the Erechtheion and the Temple of Athena Nike. When you take a walk through the ruins of this, it offers insight into ancient Greek art, philosophy, and politics. You can look at this place as a place where history and culture blend seamlessly.
The Great Wall of China
The Great Wall of China is the longest human-made wall, which stretches over 21000 kilometres. You can look at it as one of the most ambitious constructions that took place in history. To build this place, centuries were taken and done by various dynasties. This wall was intended to protect the empire of China from foreign invasions. On this wall, you can see various structures, including watchtowers, fortresses, and pathways. The construction of this palace required immense labour and resources to complete. Making it a symbol of the determination and resilience of the Chinese people. When you walk along the wall, it will give spectacular views and a chance to reflect on the long-standing history of China.
Angkor Wat in Cambodia
Angkor Wat is in Cambodia, and this is the largest religious monument in the whole world. This ancient temple was built in the 12th century by the Khmer Empire. This temple was originally dedicated to the Hindu god Vishnu. But as time passed and history changed, this temple became a Buddhist temple. The intricate carvings in this temple tell the stories from Hindu mythology and Khmer history. Through the scale and symmetry of the temple, you can see the advanced architectural design of that time. This historical monument is surrounded by moats and forests. The temple of Angkor Wat symbolizes both spirituality and political power. Exploring the site can take you on a journey into Southeast Asian history and art.
Stonehenge in England
The Stonehenge in England is one of the most mysterious ancient sites that exists today. This palace is in Wiltshire, England, and historians believe that this place was built around 3000 BCE. The meaning of these stone circles has puzzled historians for many centuries. Still, they don’t know what these stones represent or mean. There are various theories that suggest that this place was used for astronomy, rituals, or as a burial ground. To build this place, it’s impossible to move these big stones. The sheer size of the stones and the effort required to transport them remain impressive feats achieved by humans. Stonehenge can be seen as a symbol of human curiosity and ingenuity. When you visit this place, you will get the sense of connection to ancient traditions and mysteries.
The Terracotta Army in China
We can look into the Terracotta Army in Xi’an as one of the greatest archaeological discoveries made by humans in the 20th century. This stone clyde army was built to protect the tomb of China’s first emperor, Qin Shi Huang. This construction happened during 210 BCE. On this site, various life-sized clay soldiers, horses, and chariots were buried with the emperor. Each figure in this tomb has unique facial features and details. This shows the incredible craftsmanship of a Chinese artist. Through this site, we can see the power of the emperor in ancient China as well as the artistry of ancient Chinese culture.
