How do political parties function within a democratic system? Explain.

Ans. Political parties play a crucial role in democratic systems by representing diverse interests and facilitating political participation. They formulate policies, contest elections, and mobilize public support to influence government decisions. Through debates, campaigns, and advocacy, parties articulate their vision and ideologies to voters, fostering informed choices during elections. Moreover, parties serve as a bridge between citizens and the government, channeling grievances and aspirations to policymakers. In essence, political parties serve as the cornerstone of democratic governance, providing platforms for political expression, representation, and accountability within society.