Identify the two sets of principles used to understand the caste system Define any one set.

Question :Identify the two sets of principles used to understand the caste system Define any one set.

The correct answer is -The two sets of principles used to understand the caste system are:

Descriptive principles: These are the principles that describe the caste system in terms of its structure and functions. These principles are based on observations of the caste system as it exists in reality. They include the concepts of varna, jati, endogamy, and hierarchy.

Normative principles: These are the principles that prescribe the ideal form of the caste system, based on moral, religious, or philosophical grounds. These principles are based on the values and beliefs of various groups or individuals and are often associated with critiques or reformist movements. They include ideas of social justice, equality, and human rights.

One example of a normative principle used to understand the caste system is the concept of varnashrama dharma. This principle suggests that society should be divided into four varnas or classes, each with its own set of duties and responsibilities. According to this principle, the Brahmins (priests and scholars) are responsible for spiritual and intellectual pursuits, the Kshatriyas (warriors and rulers) are responsible for protection and governance, the Vaishyas (merchants and traders) are responsible for commerce and agriculture, and the Shudras (manual laborers) are responsible for serving the other three classes. The principle of varnashrama dharma suggests that each individual should be born into a particular varna based on their inherent qualities and abilities, and that they should fulfill their duties and responsibilities within that varna throughout their life. However, this principle has been criticized for promoting inequality and oppression, and many reformist movements have sought to challenge or eliminate the caste system altogether.