In the first phase of the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s, the introduction of new technology seemed to be………………..

Question :In the first phase of the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s, the introduction of new technology seemed to be increasing 5 inequalities in rural society. Mention two ways by which inequalities increased.

The correct answer is -The introduction of new technology during the first phase of the Green Revolution in the 1960s and 1970s led to an increase in inequalities in rural society in various ways. Two such ways are:

Land concentration: The Green Revolution led to an increase in demand for high-yielding varieties of crops, fertilizers, and other inputs, which required large capital investments. Wealthier farmers who could afford these investments were able to increase their production and profits, while smaller and poorer farmers were left behind. As a result, there was a concentration of land ownership and wealth in the hands of a few, leading to greater inequality in rural society.

Wage differentials: The Green Revolution also led to the development of a wage-labor market in agriculture, with the introduction of machines and other technologies that reduced the need for manual labor. However, not all farmers could afford these technologies, and many continued to rely on manual labor for farming. This led to a widening wage gap between those who could afford technology and those who could not, resulting in increased inequality in rural society.