Question :Industrialisation and Urbanisation go hand in hand.” Explain.
The correct answer is -Industrialization and urbanization are two interconnected processes that are closely linked to each other. The industrial revolution in the 18th and 19th centuries brought about significant changes in the way goods were produced, leading to an increase in production and the growth of factories. Urbanization refers to the process of the growth of towns and cities as people move from rural areas to urban areas in search of better employment opportunities.
Industrialization and urbanization go hand in hand for the following reasons:
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Urbanization drives Industrialization: As people move to urban areas, there is an increase in demand for goods and services, which drives industrialization. The growth of urban areas provides a market for the products produced by industries, leading to an increase in production and economic growth.
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Industrialization drives Urbanization: The growth of industries leads to the creation of new job opportunities, which attracts people from rural areas to urban areas. This leads to an increase in the population of urban areas, and the growth of cities and towns.
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Synergistic Effects: Industrialization and urbanization have synergistic effects on each other. As industries grow, they require the infrastructure provided by urban areas such as transportation, communication, and power. Similarly, urban areas require industries to provide employment opportunities and to drive economic growth.