Question: Mention the phase of the growth we refer to in the statement “Optimisation of growth and metabolic activity of the cells”.
The correct answer is –
The phase of the growth referred to in the statement “Optimization of growth and metabolic activity of the cells” is the exponential phase of growth.
During the exponential phase, the microorganisms, animal or plant cells, or other biological systems in the bioreactor are actively dividing and growing at their maximum rate. This phase is characterized by a steady increase in biomass and metabolic activity, as nutrients are being efficiently utilized for growth and reproduction.
Optimizing the growth and metabolic activity of the cells during the exponential phase is critical for achieving high yields of the desired product, as it is during this phase that the biological system is most productive. Maintaining optimal conditions such as temperature, pH, nutrient availability, and aeration during this phase is essential for achieving maximum productivity and minimizing the duration of the production process.
