While performing experiments on inheritance in plants, what is the difference between F, and F, generation?

Class 10th science, Question Paper 2023:While performing experiments on inheritance in plants, what is the difference between F, and F, generation?

Question :While performing experiments on inheritance in plants, what is the difference between F, and F, generation?

The correct answer is -The F1 generation in plants refers to the first filial generation, which results from the cross between two purebred parents that have different genotypes. The offspring of this cross will be heterozygous for the trait being studied.

On the other hand, the F2 generation in plants refers to the second filial generation, which results from the cross between two F1 plants. The F2 generation will have a variety of genotypes and phenotypes, including both homozygous and heterozygous individuals.

In summary, the F1 generation results from a cross between two purebred parents, while the F2 generation results from a cross between two F1 individuals. The F1 generation is always heterozygous, while the F2 generation may contain both homozygous and heterozygous individuals.