Austria is a landlocked country located in central Europe, with a total area of approximately 83,871 square kilometers. The country is bordered by Germany, the Czech Republic, Slovakia, Hungary, Slovenia, Italy, Switzerland, and Liechtenstein. The capital city of Austria is Vienna, which is also the largest city in the country, with a population of over 1.8 million people in its metropolitan area. The total population of Austria was estimated to be around 9,144,287 million people, making it one of the smaller countries in Europe in terms of population.
History
Austria's history began during the Roman Empire, when it was a part of the Noricum province. Austria was ruled by many feudal lords and princes throughout the Middle Ages, and it was at this time that Vienna began to flourish as a hub for trade and culture. Austria came under the dominion of the House of Habsburg in 1278, and the Habsburg dynasty would go on to rule the nation for more than 600 years. With a broad empire that included regions in Central Europe, Italy, and Spain at the time, Austria rose to become one of the most powerful and influential nations in all of Europe. Austria was, however, destabilised by political and economic upheavals at the beginning of the 20th century, and Nazi Germany annexed it in 1938. After World War II, Austria regained its independence and became a neutral state.
Culture
Austria has a strong history of creative and intellectual accomplishment, making for a rich and diversified culture. Austrian composers such as Mozart, Beethoven, and Strauss have all made significant contributions to classical music. Austria's capital city of Vienna is home to a thriving cultural scene that includes a wide variety of theatres, art galleries, and museums. The city is renowned for its coffeehouse culture, which has long played a significant role in Viennese society. With foods like Wiener Schnitzel, Apfelstrudel, and Sachertorte becoming well-known worldwide, Austria is also renowned for its cuisine. Austrian culture also includes a significant amount of traditional folk culture, with regionally specific festivals, dances, and costumes.
Language
German, which is spoken by the vast majority of people in Austria, is its official language. Slovene, Croatian, and Hungarian are only a few of the regional tongues that are spoken across the nation. In addition, a number of minority languages are also spoken in Austria, including Turkish, Czech, Slovak, and Romani.
Geography
The country has a varied topography, with the foothills of the Alps dominating the eastern and northern sections while undulating hills and plains dominate the centre and eastern parts. Austria's spine is made up of the Alps, which also contain some of the highest mountains in the world, including Grossglockner, the highest mountain in Austria. Several lakes, including Lake Constance, the Neusiedler See, and Wolfgangsee, as well as many rivers, including the Danube, which passes through Vienna, the country's capital, are also found in Austria. The nation experiences seasonal weather fluctuations, such as snowfall in the winter and thunderstorms in the summer, and has a moderate climate with warm summers and cold winters.
Official Name | Republic of Austria |
Capital | Vienna |
Population | 9144287 |
Area | 83,871 km2 |
Currency | Euro (EUR) |
Religion | Christianity |
Language | German |
Major Cities | Salzburg, Graz |
FAQs
Q1: What is the climate like in Austria?
The country experiences warm summers and cold winters, with temperatures varying greatly depending on the region and altitude.
Q2: What is the capital of Austria?
Vienna is the capital of Austria.
Q3: What is the currency of Austria?
Austria’s currency is the Euro (EUR).
Q4: Which is the largest city in Austria?
Vienna is the largest city in Austria.
Last Updated on: April 28, 2023