Ethiopia is a country located in the Horn of Africa. It is the second-most populous country in Africa, with a population of over 122,512,659 people. The capital and largest city of Ethiopia is Addis Ababa, which is also the country's cultural and commercial center. The country covers an area of 1.1 million square kilometers, making it the 27th largest country in the world by land area. The country is home to several ethnic groups, including the Oromo, Amhara, and Tigray, who speak different languages and practice different religions.
History:
Ethiopia's history is characterized by a series of powerful empires and kingdoms, including the Aksumite Empire, which rose to prominence in the 1st century AD and was known for its impressive architecture and trade networks. . Ethiopia was one of the few African nations to fend off European colonization, and Italy's late-19th-century invasion attempt was repulsed by a resounding Ethiopian victory at the Battle of Adwa in 1896. Up until 1936, Ethiopia was a sovereign nation. Nevertheless, Italy invaded and conquered Ethiopia during World War II. Following the end of the war and the toppling of Emperor Haile Selassie in 1974, Ethiopia reclaimed its independence.
Culture:
Ethiopia's culture is diverse and has been influenced by a long history of various ethnic and religious groupings. Ethiopians are renowned for their friendliness and hospitality, and as coffee ceremonies are a significant aspect of Ethiopian culture, they are frequently used to welcome guests to the nation. Ethiopian cuisine is a significant part of the nation's culture as well; notable meals include wat, a fiery stew, and injera, a sourdough flatbread. Ethiopian culture also values music and dance, with instruments like the krar and masenqo being used for traditional music during feasts and ceremonies. Orthodox Christianity and Islam are the two main faiths practiced in Ethiopia, and they both play a significant role in the country's culture.
Language:
The most widely spoken language in Ethiopia is Oromo, which is spoken by approximately 34% of the population, followed by Amharic, which is spoken by approximately 29% of the population. Amharic is the official language of Ethiopia and is used in government, education, and media. Other major languages spoken in Ethiopia include Tigrinya, Somali, and Afar.
Geography:
The geography of the country is varied, with hills, plateaus, and lowlands. Some of the highest mountains in Africa may be found in the Ethiopian Highlands, which lie in the country's center. Mount Ras Dashen is the highest peak in Ethiopia. Several sizable rivers, notably the Blue Nile, which rises in Ethiopia and empties into Sudan, can be found in the highlands. The capital of Ethiopia, Addis Ababa, and other significant towns and cities can be found in the Ethiopian plateau, which is in the east of the nation. The majority of the country's lowlands are dry or semi-arid, and they are home to pastoralist communities that depend on livestock for a living.
| Official Name | Federal Democratic Republic of Ethiopia |
| Capital | Addis Ababa |
| Population | 122512659 |
| Area | 1,104,300 km2 |
| Currency | Birr (ETB) |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Language | Afar, Amharic, Oromo, Somali |
| Major Cities | Diré Daoua, Nazareth |
FAQs
Q1: What is the climate like in Ethiopia?
Ethiopia has a varied climate due to its diverse topography, but is generally classified as tropical monsoon and subtropical highland.
Q2: What is the capital of Ethiopia?
Addis Ababa is the capital of Ethiopia.
Q3: What is the currency of Ethiopia?
Ethiopia’s currency is the Birr (ETB).
Q4: Which is the largest city of Ethiopia?
Addis Ababa is the largest city in Ethiopia.
Last Updated on: April 17, 2023
