Lebanon is a small country located in the eastern Mediterranean region. Its capital and largest city is Beirut, which is located on the country's western coast and serves as the economic, political, and cultural center of Lebanon. The country covers an area of approximately 10,452 square kilometers (4,036 square miles), making it one of the smallest countries in the region. The population is estimated to be around 6.8 million people, with a diverse mix of ethnic and religious groups.
History:
Lebanon's history dates back to ancient times, when it was inhabited by various groups including the Phoenicians, Assyrians, and Romans. It was a part of the Ottoman Empire throughout the Ottoman era, and it was a French mandate in the beginning of the 20th century. In the years following its 1943 declaration of independence, Lebanon grew to be a wealthy and multicultural nation.
Culture:
The long history of trade, commerce, and cultural exchange in Lebanon is reflected in its rich and varied cultural heritage. A rich and dynamic arts and cultural landscape, highlighted by music, dance, literature, and gastronomy, has been created in the nation as a result of the distinctive fusion of Arabic, French, and other cultural influences. Lebanese food is renowned for its variety and savoury ingredients. This cuisine includes national favourites like kibbeh and fattoush as well as regional specialties like hummus, tabbouleh, and kebabs. Traditional Arabic and Western elements are mixed into Lebanese music, which is frequently accompanied with dance, especially the well-known dabke, a group dance performed at weddings and other events.
Language:
Lebanon is a multilingual country, with two official languages: Arabic and French. The most common language in Lebanon is Arabic, which has a variety of dialects that represent the nation's rich cultural and religious background. French is also frequently used in government, business, and education. Many Lebanese also speak English, especially those who live in cities and younger generations.
Geography:
The topography of the nation is distinguished by its varied landscape, which includes coastal plains, mountain ranges, and productive valleys. The most notable mountain range in the nation is the Mount Lebanon range, which is along the coast and has peaks that soar above 3,000 metres (9,800 feet) in altitude. In the east, between the Lebanon and Anti-Lebanon mountain ranges, is a long, narrow plain called the Bekaa Valley, which is renowned for its rich soils and agricultural output. It is also home to numerous natural attractions, including waterfalls, lakes, and forests. The country's cedar forests, in particular, are famous for their historic and cultural significance, and are a symbol of Lebanon's national identity.
| Official Name | Republic of Lebanon |
| Capital | Beirut |
| Population | 6745095 |
| Area | 10,452 km2 |
| Currency | Lebanese pound (LBP) |
| Religion | Islman |
| Language | Arabic |
| Major Cities | Tripoli, Sidon |
FAQs
Q1: What is the climate like in Lebanon?
Lebanon has a Mediterranean climate with hot, dry summers and cool, wet winters.
Q2: What is the capital of Lebanon?
Beirut is the capital of Lebanon.
Q3: What is the currency of Lebanon?
The pound is the currency of Lebanon (LBP).
Q4: Which is the largest city of Lebanon?
Beirut is the largest city of Lebanon.
Last Updated on: January 16, 2025
