Poland is a country located in Central Europe, bordered by Germany to the west, the Czech Republic and Slovakia to the south, Ukraine and Belarus to the east, and the Baltic Sea, Lithuania, and Russia to the north.
The country has an area of approximately 312,696 square kilometres and a population of over 38 million people, making it the sixth most populous member state of the European Union. The capital and largest city of Poland is Warsaw, which is home to over 37,735,010 people.
History
Poland's lengthy and intricate past goes all the way back to the early Middle Ages. The Piast dynasty brought the nation together for the first time in the 10th century, and over the centuries that followed, it expanded both in power and territory. Poland-Lithuania rose to prominence in Europe in the 16th century, but after being divided by its neighbours in the 18th, it started to fall. After regaining its independence in 1918, Nazi Germany invaded Poland in 1939, and the country was brutally occupied during World War Two. Following the war, Poland developed into a communist nation allied with the Soviet Union, but in 1989, communism was overthrown as a result of a number of uprisings and movements. Poland is now a democratic nation and a member of the European Union, and continues to play an important role in shaping the history of Central Europe.
Culture
Poland has a rich national identity and customs that are celebrated through music, dance, and art as a result of its lengthy past. The culture of the nation is strongly influenced by its Catholic background, and traditional religious holidays and practises are observed all year long. Polish cuisine is recognised for its hearty and savoury foods, which represent the nation's agricultural heritage and regional variations. These delicacies include pierogi, kielbasa, and bigos. Poland also has a strong cultural industry, with a wide variety of theatres, galleries, and museums reflecting the nation's artistic prowess.
Language
The official language of Poland is Polish, which is a West Slavic language and the second-most widely spoken Slavic language after Russian. In addition to Polish, there are also a number of regional dialects spoken in different parts of Poland, such as Silesian, Kashubian, and Podhale dialects.
Geography
The terrain of the nation is varied, with lowlands occupying the majority of the north and west and hills and mountains, including the Carpathian and Sudeten ranges, dominating the south and east. Coal, sulphur, copper, and silver are some of Poland's natural resources, which have helped the nation's economy grow over the years. The large river system of the nation, which includes the Vistula and Oder rivers, has been essential for the movement and commerce of products throughout its history. In addition, Poland is home to a variety of national parks and environmental reserves, such as the Tatra Mountains and the Biaowiea Forest, two of Europe's last remaining primaeval forests and major tourist destinations.
| Official Name | Republic of Poland |
| Capital | Warsaw |
| Population | 37735010 |
| Area | 312,696 km2 |
| Currency | Złoty (PLN) |
| Religion | Christianity |
| Language | Polish |
| Major Cities | Kraków, Wrocław, Łódź |
FAQs
Q1: What is the climate like in Poland?
The climate in Poland is generally temperate and transitional, with mild summers and cold winters.
Q2: What is the capital of Poland?
Warsaw is the capital of Poland.
Q3: What is the currency of Poland?
Poland’s currency is the Złoty (PLN).
Q4: Which is the largest city in Poland?
Warsaw is the largest city in Poland.
Last Updated on: May 02, 2023
