The flag of Sierra Leone displays a simple yet captivating design, featuring three horizontal stripes of green, white, and blue with a proportionate ratio of 2:3, where the width is two-thirds of the length.
The top stripe showcases a vibrant and lush shade of green, extending one-third of the flag's length. This green color is emblematic of Sierra Leone's fertile land, abundant vegetation, and the significance of agriculture in the country's economy and the livelihoods of its people.
In the middle portion of the flag, a pristine white stripe stretches across one-third of its length. White represents the ideals of peace and unity among the diverse ethnic and cultural groups that compose Sierra Leone's population. It symbolizes the nation's aspiration for harmony, stability, and collaboration.
The bottom stripe, occupying the final one-third of the flag's length, boasts a deep shade of blue. This rich blue hue symbolizes the vast Atlantic Ocean that borders Sierra Leone along its coastline, signifying the country's connection to the sea and its maritime potential. Additionally, blue conveys the hopes and dreams of the Sierra Leonean people for a bright future, progress, and prosperity.
At the heart of the white stripe lies a circular emblem bordered by green, containing Sierra Leone's national coat of arms. This emblem holds deep historical and cultural significance:
- The central figure of the coat of arms is a majestic lion, representing courage, strength, and national pride. It serves as a tribute to the country's namesake, the Lion Mountains, which early Portuguese explorers likened to the shape of a lion.
- Beneath the lion, a wavy blue band symbolizes the Atlantic Ocean, highlighting Sierra Leone's coastal geography and access to the sea. The nation's coastline stretches approximately 400 kilometers, opening doors to trade and maritime opportunities.
- The blue and white zigzag pattern above the lion depicts the mountains and highlands of Sierra Leone. It celebrates the country's diverse and picturesque landscapes, including the renowned Freetown Peninsula and the scenic Loma Mountains.
- On either side of the coat of arms, two palm trees stand tall, serving as a representation of Sierra Leone's abundant natural resources and prosperity. Palm trees are an emblem of tropical climates and evoke a sense of abundance and potential.
- Above the emblem, a blue ribbon with gold borders displays Sierra Leone's national motto, "Unity, Freedom, Justice." These powerful words encapsulate the core values and aspirations of the nation, inspiring a united, free, and just society.
Adopted on April 27, 1961, upon gaining independence from British colonial rule, the flag of Sierra Leone embodies the nation's history, geography, and shared values. It proudly serves as a symbol of Sierra Leonean identity and sovereignty, instilling a sense of pride and hope among its citizens.
Last Updated on: August 03, 2023