Taiwan, also known as the Republic of China, is a sovereign state situated in East Asia. It is an island country that has a unique cultural identity due to its complex history and diverse ethnic groups. Taiwan is known for its vibrant cities, stunning natural landscapes, and delicious cuisine.
History:
Taiwan has a rich history that spans over 5,000 years. The earliest evidence of human habitation on the island dates back to 4,000 BC. Throughout its history, Taiwan has been ruled by various ethnic groups, including the indigenous people, Chinese, Dutch, Spanish, and Japanese.
In the late 16th century, the Dutch established a colony in Taiwan, which they called Formosa. However, in the mid-17th century, the Dutch were expelled by the Chinese, who took control of the island.
Taiwan was lost to Japan in the late nineteenth century during the First Sino-Japanese War. Japan governed Taiwan for fifty years, throughout this time major modernisation and infrastructural upgrades were made.
After World War II, Taiwan was returned to Chinese control, and the Chinese Nationalist Party (KMT) took over the government. In 1949, the KMT lost the Chinese Civil War to the Communist Party of China and fled to Taiwan, where they established the Republic of China.
Culture:
Taiwan's culture is a blend of indigenous, Chinese, Japanese, and Western influences. The indigenous people, who make up approximately 2% of the population, have a unique cultural identity that is reflected in their art, music, and cuisine.
Taiwan's Chinese population is the largest ethnic group on the island and has had a significant impact on Taiwan's culture. Taiwanese cuisine, which is a fusion of Chinese and indigenous ingredients and cooking techniques, is renowned for its delicious flavors and unique dishes such as bubble tea and stinky tofu.
Taiwan's cultural scene is also vibrant, with traditional festivals, music, and theater performances taking place throughout the year.
Language:
Mandarin Chinese is the majority language of the nation, Taiwanese Hokkien, also known as Taiwanese, is also a widely spoken language in Taiwan, especially in the southern portion of the island.
In addition to Mandarin and Taiwanese Hokkien, there are also several indigenous languages spoken in Taiwan, including Atayal, Bunun, Paiwan, and Yami.
Geography:
Taiwan is an island located in East Asia, off the southeastern coast of China. The island is approximately 394 kilometers long and 144 kilometers wide, with a total area of 36,193 square kilometers.
Taiwan's landscape is diverse, with rugged mountains, lush forests, and beautiful beaches. The highest peak in Taiwan is Yushan, which stands at 3,952 meters. The island is also prone to earthquakes and typhoons due to its location on the Pacific Ring of Fire.
Taiwan is divided into 22 counties and cities, with Taipei serving as the capital city. Other major cities in Taiwan include Kaohsiung, Taichung, and Tainan.
Official Name | Republic of China |
Capital | Taipei |
Population | 23894394 |
Area | 36,197 km2 |
Currency | New Taiwan Dollar |
Religion | Buddhism, Taoism |
Language | Mandarin, Hokkien |
Major Cities | Taichung City, Tainan City, Magong |
FAQs
Q1: What is the capital of Taiwan?
Taipei.
Q2: What is the official language of Taiwan?
Mandarin Chinese.
Q3: What is Taiwan's currency?
New Taiwan Dollar (TWD).
Q4: What is the population of Taiwan?
As of 2021, the population of Taiwan is approximately 23.8 million people.
Last Updated on: April 12, 2023