Zimbabwe is a nation located in the southern portion of the African continent, bordered by Botswana to the western front, Zambia to the northern front, South Africa to the southern front, and Mozambique to the eastern front.
History:
Zimbabwe's history is marked by a succession of powerful African empires, including the Kingdom of Zimbabwe, which flourished between the 11th and 15th centuries. European colonial powers began to establish a presence in the region in the late 19th century, with the British South Africa Company taking control of the area that is now Zimbabwe in the 1890s.
Zimbabwe gained independence from British rule in 1980, following a long and bloody struggle for independence led by the Zimbabwe African National Union (ZANU) and the Zimbabwe African People's Union (ZAPU).
Culture:
Zimbabwe's culture is a rich blend of traditional African customs and contemporary influences. The country is home to a diverse range of ethnic groups, each with their own unique traditions and cultural practices. Music and dance play an important role in Zimbabwean culture, with the mbira (thumb piano) and the marimba (wooden xylophone) being popular instruments. Traditional arts and crafts, such as basket weaving and pottery, are also an important part of Zimbabwean culture.
Language:
There are several languages spoken in Zimbabwe, with Shona and Ndebele being the most widely spoken. English is also the official language of the country and is commonly used in government, education, and business.
Geography:
Zimbabwe is a nation with a diverse landscape that includes rolling hills, savannas, and mountains. The country is home to several major rivers, including the Zambezi, which forms the border with Zambia, and the Limpopo, which marks the southern border with South Africa. Zimbabwe is known for its natural beauty and is home to several national parks and wildlife reserves, including Hwange National Park, which is home to a large population of elephants, lions, and other wildlife.
Official Name | Republic of Zimbabwe |
Capital | Harare |
Population | 15121004 |
Area | 390,757 km2 |
Currency | Zimbabwean Dollar |
Religion | Christianity |
Language | English |
Major Cities | Mutare, Gweru, Kwekwe |
FAQs
Q1: What is the capital city of Zimbabwe?
The capital city of Zimbabwe is Harare, located in the northeastern part of the country.
Q2: What are some popular tourist attractions in Zimbabwe?
Zimbabwe is home to several popular tourist attractions, including Victoria Falls, one of the largest waterfalls in the world, Hwange National Park, which is known for its wildlife, and the Great Zimbabwe Ruins, which are the remains of an ancient city and UNESCO World Heritage Site.
Q3: What is the currency used in Zimbabwe?
The official currency of Zimbabwe is the Zimbabwean dollar, although the US dollar and other foreign currencies are also widely used.
Q4: What is the political situation in Zimbabwe?
The political system of Zimbabwe is a unitary presidential constitutional republic. The President is both the head of state and head of government and is elected by popular vote for a five-year term.
The Zimbabwean parliament is a bicameral legislature consisting of the Senate and the National Assembly. The Senate has 80 members, with 60 members elected by proportional representation and 20 members appointed by the President.
Last Updated on: April 19, 2023