The Syrian flag is a tricolor design with three horizontal stripes of equal width. The top stripe is red, symbolizing the bravery and courage of the Syrian people, as well as their willingness to defend their nation and ideals. Red is a vibrant color associated with strength and determination.
The middle stripe is white, representing peace, purity, and the hope for a better future. White signifies the Syrian people's aspiration for tranquility and prosperity in their country. It also symbolizes the potential for reconciliation and unity among the diverse communities within Syria.
The bottom stripe is black, which serves as a reminder of the darker aspects of Syria's past, including its struggles and challenges. Black is often associated with mourning and sorrow, representing the hardships faced by the nation and the sacrifices made to secure its independence and freedom.
In the center of the white stripe, there are two green five-pointed stars placed side by side. These stars hold historical significance, representing the unity between Syria and Egypt during the period when the two countries briefly merged to form the United Arab Republic (UAR) from 1958 to 1961. The green color of the stars symbolizes hope, renewal, and prosperity for the Arab people.
Officially adopted on May 29, 1980, during the rule of President Hafez al-Assad, the Syrian flag went through a change from its previous version, which consisted only of the three horizontal stripes without the stars. The addition of the green stars aimed to emphasize Syria's Arab identity and its historical connection with Egypt during the UAR.
The Syrian flag is a powerful symbol of the nation's history, struggles, and aspirations. It showcases the determination and resilience of the Syrian people as they strive for a peaceful and prosperous future, overcoming the challenges that confront their country.
Last Updated on: July 09, 2025
