| Session | Year | Place | President | Title / Theme |
| 1st | 1914 | Calcutta | Hon. Justice Sir Asutosh Mookerjee | About Science Congress |
| 2nd | 1915 | Madras | Hon. Surgeon-General W.B.Bannermann | The Importance of Knowledge of Biology of Medical, Sanitary and Scientific Men Working in the Tropics |
| 3rd | 1916 | Lucknow | Colonel Sir Sidney G.Burrard | The Plains of Northern India and their Relationship to the Himalayan Mountains |
| 4th | 1917 | Bangalore | Sir Alfred Gibbs Bourne | On Scientific Rescarch |
| 5th | 1918 | Lahore | Gilbert T.Walker | On Teaching of Science |
| 6th | 1919 | Bombay | Lt. Colonel Sir Leonard Rogers | Researches on Cholera |
| 7th | 1920 | Nagpur | Acharya Prafulla Chandra Ray | Dawn of Science in Modern India |
| 8th | 1921 | Calcutta | Sir Rajendra Nath Mukherjee | On Science and Industry |
| 9th | 1922 | Madras | Mr. C.S.Middlemiss | Relativity |
| 10th | 1923 | Lucknow | Sir M.Visvesvaraya | Scientific Institutions and Scientists |
| 11th | 1924 | Bangalore | Dr.N.Annandala | Evolution Convergent and Divergent |
| 12th | 1925 | Banaras | Dr.M.O.Forster | On Experimental Training |
| 13th | 1926 | Bombay | Mr.Albert Howard | Agriculture and Science |
| 14th | 1927 | Lahore | Sir J.C.Bose | The Unity of Life |
| 15th | 1928 | Calcutta | Dr.J.L.Simonsen | On Chemistry of Natural Products |
| 16th | 1929 | Madras | Professor C.V.Raman | On Raman Effect |
| 17th | 1930 | Allahabad | Col S.R.Cristopher | The Science and Disease |
| 18th | 1931 | Nagpur | Lt.Col.R.B.Seymour Sewell | The Problem of Evolution Experimental Modification of Bodily Structure |
| 19th | 1932 | Bangalore | Rai Bahadur Lal Shiv Ram Kashayap | Some Aspects of the Alpine Vegetation of the Himalaya and Tibet |
| 20th | 1933 | Patna | Sir Lewis L. Fermor | The Place of Geology in the life of a Nation |
| 21st | 1934 | Bombay | Professor M.N.Saha | Fundamental Cosmological Problems |
| 22nd | 1935 | Calcutta | Dr.J.H.Hutton | Anthropology and India |
| 23rd | 1936 | Indore | Sir U.N.Brahmachari | The Rold of Science in the Recent Progress of Medicine |
| 24th | 1937 | Hyderabad | Rao Bahadur T.S.Venkatraman | The Indian Village - Its Past, Present and Future |
| 25th | 1938 | Calcutta | Sir James Jeans (Lord Rutherford of Nelson died prematurely) | Researches in India and in Great Britain |
| 26th | 1939 | Lahore | Professor J.C.Ghosh | On Research in Chemistry in India |
| 27th | 1940 | Madras | Professor B.Sahni | The Decean Traps : An Episode of the Tertiary Era |
| 28th | 1941 | Banaras | Sir Ardesir Dalal | Science and Industry |
| 29th | 1942 | Baroda | Dr.D.N.Wadia | The Making of India |
| 30th | 1943 | Calcutta | Dr.D.N.Wadia | Minerals'Share in the War |
| 31st | 1944 | Delhi | Professor S.N.Bose | The Classical Determinism and the Quantum Theory |
| 32nd | 1945 | Nagpur | Sir Shanti S.Bhatnagar | Give science a Chance |
| 33rd | 1946 | Bangalore | Professos M.Afzal Husain | The Food Problem of India |
| 34th | 1947 | Delhi | Pandit Jawaharlal Nehru | Science in the Service of the Nation |
| 35th | 1948 | Patna | Colonel Sir Ram Nath Chopra | Rationalisation of Medicine in India |
| 36th | 1949 | Allahabad | Sir K.S.Krishnan | - |
| 37th | 1950 | Poona | Professor P.C.Mahalanobis | Why Statistics |
| 38th | 1951 | Bangalore | Dr.H.J.Bhabha | The Present Concept of the Physical World |
| 39th | 1952 | Calcutta | Dr.J.N.Mukherjee | Science and Our Problems |
| 40th | 1953 | Lucknow | Dr. D.M. Bose | The Living and the Non-living |
| 41st | 1954 | Hyderabad | Dr.S.L.Hora | Give Scientists a Chance |
| 42nd | 1955 | Baroda | Professor S.K.Mitra | Science and Progress |
| 43rd | 1956 | Agra | Dr.M.S.Krishnan | Mineral Resources and Their Problems |
| 44th | 1957 | Calcutta | Dr.B.C.Roy | On Science for Human Welfare and Development of the Country |
| 45th | 1958 | Madras | Professor M.S. Thacker | Grammar of Scientific Development |
| 46th | 1959 | Delhi | Dr. A.L. Mudaliar | Tribute to Basic Sciences |
| 47th | 1960 | Bombay | Professor P.Parija | Impact of Society on Science |
| 48th | 1961 | Roorkee | Professor N.R.Dhar | Nitrogen Problem |
| 49th | 1962 | Cuttack | Dr.B.Mukherji | Impact of Life Sciences on Man |
| 50th | 1963 | Delhi | Professor D.S.Kothari | Science and the Universities |
| 51st & 52nd | 1964 & 1965 | Calcutta | Professor Humayun Kabir | Science and the State in India |
| 53rd | 1966 | Chandigarh | Professor B.N.Prasad | Science in India |
| 54th | 1967 | Hyderabad | Professor T.R.Seshadri | Science and National Welfare |
| 55th | 1968 | Varanasi | Dr.Atma Ram | Science in India - Some Aspects |
| 56th | 1969 | Bombay | Dr.A.C.Josi (Prof.A.C.Banerjee died prematurely) | A Breathing Spell : Plant sciences in Service of Man |
| 57th | 1970 | Kharagpur | Dr.L.C.Verman | Standardization : A Triple Point Discipline |
| 58th | 1971 | Bangalore | Dr.B.P.Pal | Agricultural Science and Human Welfare |
| 59th | 1972 | Calcutta | Professor W.D.West | Geology in the Service of India |
| 60th | 1973 | Chandigarh | Dr.S.Bhagavantam | Sixty Years of Science in India |
| 61st | 1974 | Nagpur | Professor R.S.Mishra | Mathematics - Queen or Handmai |
| 62nd | 1975 | Delhi | Professor (Mrs.) Asima Chatterjee | Science and Technology in India : Present and Future |
| 63rd | 1976 | Waltair | Dr.M.S.Swaminathan | Science and Integrated Rural Development |
| 64th | 1977 | Bhubaneswar | Dr.H.N.Sethna | Survey, Conservation and Utilisation Resources |
| 65th | 1978 | Ahmedabad | Dr.S.M.Sircar | Science Education and Rural Development |
| 66th | 1979 | Hyderabad | Professor R.C.Mehrotra | Science and Technology in India During the Coming Decade(s) |
| 67th | 1980 | Jadavpur | Professor A.K.Saha | Energy Strategies for India |
| 68th | 1981 | Varanasi | Professor A.K.Sharma | Impact of the Development of Science and Technology on Environment |
| 69th | 1982 | Mysore | Professor M.G.K. Menon | Basic Research as an Integral Component of Self-reliant Base of Science and Technology |
| 70th | 1983 | Tirupati | Professor B.Ramachandra Rao | Man and the Ocean -Resource and Development |
| 71st | 1984 | Ranchi | Professor R.P.Bambah | Quality Science in India -Ends and Means |
| 72nd | 1985 | Lucknow | Professor A.S.Paintal | High Altitude Studies |
| 73rd | 1986 | Delhi | Dr.T.N.Khoshoo | Role of Science and Technology in Environmental Management |
| 74th | 1987 | Bangalore | Professor (Mrs.) Archana Sharma | Resources and Human Well-being-Inputs from Science and Technology |
| 75th | 1988 | Pune | Professor C.N.R.Rao | Frontiers in Science & Technology |
| 76th | 1989 | Madurai | Dr.A.P.Mitra | Science & Technology in India : Technology Missions |
| 77th | 1990 | Cochin | Professor Yash Pal | Science in Society |
| 78th | 1991 | Indore | Professor D.K.Sinha | Coping with Natural Disaster : An Integrated Approach |
| 79th | 1992 | Baroda | Dr.Vasant Gowariker | Science, Population and Development |
| 80th | 1993 | Goa | Dr.S.Z.Qasim | Science and Quality of Life |
| 81st | 1994 | Jaipur | Professor P.N.Shrivastava | Science in India : Excellence and Accountability |
| 82nd | 1995 | Calcutta | Dr.S.C.Pakrashi | Science, Technology and Industrial Development in India |
| 83rd | 1996 | Patiala | Professor U.R.Rao | Science and Technology for Achieving Food, Economic and Healthy Security |
| 84th | 1997 | Delhi | Dr.S.K.Joshi | Frontiers in Science & Engineering and Their Relevance to National Development |
| 85th | 1998 | Hyderabad | Professor P.Rama Rao | Science & Technology in Independent India : Retrospect and Prospect |
| 86th | 1999 | Chennai | Dr. (Mrs.) Manju Sharma | New Bioscience: Opportunities and Challenges as we Move into the Next Millennium |
| 87th | 2000 | Pune | Dr. R.A. Mashelkar | Indian S & T into the Next Millennium. |
| 88th | 2001 | Delhi | Dr. R.S. Paroda | Food, Nutrition and Environmental Security |
| 89th | 2002 | Lucknow | Professor S.S.Katiyar | Health Care, Education and Information Technology |
| 90th | 2003 | Bangalore | Dr. K. Kasturirangan | Frontier Science and Cutting-Edge Technologies |
| 91st | 2004 | Chandigarh | Professor Asis Dutta | Science and Society in the Twenty First Century : Quest for Excellence |
| 92nd | 2005 | Ahmedabad | Professor N.K. Ganguly | Health Technology as Fulcrum of Development for the Nation |
| 93rd | 2006 | Hyderabad | Dr. I.V. Subba Rao | Integrated Rural Development : Science and Technology |
| 94th | 2007 | Annamalainagar | Dr. Harsh Gupta | Planet Earth |
| 95th | 2008 | Visakhapatnam | Professor Ramamurthi Rallapalli | Knowledge Based Society Using Environmentally Sustainable Science And Technology |
| 96th | 2009 | Shillong | Dr. T. Ramasami | Science Education and Attraction of Talent for Excellence in Research |
| 97th | 2010 | Thiruvananthapuram | Dr. G. Madhavan Nair | Science and Technology challenges of 21st Century -National perspective |
| 98th | 2011 | Chennai | Prof. K. C. Pandey | Quality Education & Excellence in Science Research in India Universities |
| 99th | 2012 | Bhubaneshwar | - | Science and Technology For Inclusive Innovation Role of Women |