History of Kollam throws light on the gradual development of the fascinating city of Kollam into a busy and prosperous commercial center of Kerala. 'Quilon' was the name given to Kollam by the Portuguese. This old sea port town on the Arabian Coast is poised on the edges of the beautiful Ashtamudi Lake. As an important trade center, since the times of the Phoenicians and Romans, the enchanting sea port has been touched upon by many foreign explorers and travelers on their voyage.
Going by Kollam history, the Portuguese were the first Europeans to set their foot in this sea port in the year 1502 with the motive of establishing a trade center. The Dutch and the British later joined them. A British Garrison was established here as a result of the treaty between the Britishers and the rulers of Travancore. The Velu Thampi Dalawa of Travancore, contributed a lot for the improvement of this small town. Bazars were built, and traders from all over were invited to establish their trading centers at Kollam and settle here. Gradually this small town flourished and later on became a famed capital of the illuminated and liberal rulers.