Government of Mizoram
For the politically inclined people, a brief study on the government of Mizoram will be of much interest. Like every other Indian state, Mizoram government is also headed by the Chief Minister. He leads a council of ministers who is responsible to an elected legislature. The Governor of Mizoram is the head of the state.
The legislative assembly of Mizoram has 40 members. They are elected by the people of the state every five years. The High Court in Mizoram is situated at Guwahati. Aizawl, the capital of the state, has a bench of the Mizoram High Court.
In the present government of Mizoram, Hari Babu Kambhampati is the acting Governor of the state. The honorable Chief Minister of the northeastern state of Mizoram is Lalduhoma.
The political history of Mizoram dates back to the mid 1950s. It was around this time when the people of Mizoram demanded the status of a state. For over three decades, the revolution continued and at last an agreement was signed between the Union Government and the Mizo National Front in the year 1986. On 20th February in the year 1987, Mizoram finally attained the status of a state.
Political Parties
There are two major political parties in Mizoram that dominate the political scenario of the state. They are the Zoram People's Movement and the Mizo National Front.
In 2018, the Zoram People's Movement formed as a grassroots alliance, a young but rising force in Mizoram's political space. The ZPM was formed in response to a demand for an alternative to the established players, and it brought together six regional parties under one banner. Its agenda focuses on addressing issues like corruption, economic stagnation, and the expanding drug problem. Despite being viewed as an underdog at first, they stunned the state in 2023 when they won a historic win, unseating the Mizo National Front and becoming the state's new ruling party. The new Chief Minister of Mizoram is Lalduhoma. He assumed office on December 8th, 2023, becoming the state's sixth chief minister since its formation.
The Mizo National Front, a long-standing political party in Mizoram, has a complex history connected with the state's struggle for autonomy. It was founded in 1961 and led the Mizo National Movement, which was instrumental in separating Mizoram from Assam. For decades, the MNF ruled Mizoram for the majority of its post-independence history. However, in recent years, its hold has weakened. The MNF lost power for the first time in a decade in the 2023 elections, dealing with a major defeat.
Constituencies of Mizoram
Elected candidates from different constituencies of Mizoram form the legislative assembly of the state. There are two major parties in this northeastern state that contest in the following Mizoram constituencies. Most of the assembly constituencies are reserved for the scheduled caste and tribes.
The constituencies in Mizoram are Chawngte, Tlabung, Tuipang, Saiha, Sangau, Lawngtlai, Buar-pui, Lunglei South,Lunglei North, Khawbung, Champhai, Khawha, Saituai, Tawipui,Vanva, Hnahthia, North Vanlaiphai, Khawzawl, Ngopa, Suangpuilawn, Ratu, Kawnpui, Kolasib, Bilk-hawthlir, Mamit, Phuldungsei, Sateek, Lokichera, Kawrthah, Serchhip,Serchhip, Lungpho, Tlung-vel, Aizawl North-I, Aizawl North II, Aizawl West I, Aizawl West-II, Aizawl West I, Aizawl West-II, Aizawl South - I, Aizawl South - II, Aizawl East-I, Aizawl East-II. There is one Lok Sabha Constituency in the state of Mizoram that is reserved for the Schedule Tribes along with one Rajya Sabha seat.
Legislature of Mizoram
The Legislature of Mizoram is a very important part of the state government of Mizoram. The Legislative Assembly is the seat of the state's Legislature. Different elected candidates from the various constituencies of the state of Mizoram constitute its Legislature. Mizoram gained the status of a state on 20th February in the year 1987 and the first State Assembly was founded in the month of March the same year. The initial strength of the assembly was 40 members. The Mizoram Legislative Assembly is a member of the Commonwealth Parliamentary Association from the year 1987.
The Speaker of the northeastern state of Mizoram presides over the Legislative Assembly. Other than the honorable speaker, there are the members of the Legislative Assembly who attend the assembly.
The Members of Legislative Assembly of Mizoram are unanimously chosen by the citizens of the state on the basis of adult franchise. Headed by the Chief Minister, the Legislative Assembly of the state comprises forty members. The Members of Legislative Assembly are elected after every five years by the people of the state. Conducted under strict supervision of the Chief Election Commission and other important government officials, Mizoram holds free and fair elections for formation of a stable government.
Elected for a period of five years, the Members of Legislative Assembly are commonly referred to as MLA. The MLA's serve the general citizens of their constituency with utmost sincerity and dedication. Under the able guidance of the Members of Legislative Assembly, the state of Mizoram has achieved greater social, economic and political stability.
Executive of Mizoram
The executive of Mizoram comprises the post of Governor, Chief Minister, Council of Minister, Speaker and other important functionaries who ensure efficient administration of the state. Headed by the Governor of Mizoram, the state has steadfastly moved towards progress in all spheres of public life. The functional head of the Government of Mizoram, the Governor plays an important role in the development of the state. The state of Mizoram is led by the Chief Minister. The Chief Minister is unanimously elected by the Members of Legislative Assembly of Mizoram.
The Chief Minister in consultation with his Council of Ministers takes important decisions regarding any social, political or economic issues of Mizoram. The Council of Ministers are allotted different portfolios for better administration of the state. Some of such portfolios are:
- Minister of Cabinet
- Minister of Vigilance
- Minister of General Administration Department
- Minister of Secretariat Administration, Personnel & Administrative Reforms
- Minister of Information & Public Relations
- Minister of Public Works
- Minister of Power & Electricity
- Minister of District Council Affairs
- Minister of Home (including Prisons & Sainik Welfare Resettlement)
- Minister of Agriculture
- Minister of Rural Development
- Minister of Excise & Narcotics
- Minister of Higher & Technical Education
- Minister of Art & Culture
- Minister of Land Revenue & Settlement
- Minister of Parliamentary Affairs
- Minister of Finance
- Minister of Planning & Programme Implementation
- Minister of Taxation
- Minister of Law & Judicial
- Minister of School Education
- Minister of Industries including Directorate of Mining & Mineral Resources
- Minister of Trade & Commerce
- Minister of Urban Development & Poverty Alleviation
- Minister of Sports & Youth Services
- Minister of Public Health Engineering
- Minister of Food
- Minister of Civil Supplies & Consumer Affairs
- Minister of Transport
- Minister of Tourism
- Minister of Horticulture
- Minister of Local Administration Department
- Minister of Social Welfare
- Minister of Health & Family Welfare
- Minister of Minor Irrigation
- Minister of Information & Communication Technology
- Minister of Environment & Forests
- Minister of Cooperation
- Minister of Labour
- Minister of Employment & Industrial Training
- Minister of Soil & Water Conservation
- Minister of Animal Husbandry & Veterinary
- Minister of Disaster Management & Rehabilitation
- Minister of Printing & Stationery
- Minister of Sericulture
- Minister of Fisheries
Judiciary of Mizoram
The judiciary of Mizoram helps in the swift disposal of criminal and civil cases. The judicial system of Mizoram is supported by the Subordinate Courts of Aizawl Bench. Under the strict supervision of the High Court of Guwahati, the Aizawl Bench carries out the judicial duties with absolute transparency. Consisting of efficient lawyers, the subordinate courts of Mizoram provide the common masses with justice. The subordinate courts of Mizoram deal with all the cases pertaining to civil or criminal jurisdiction. The lawyers of the lower courts of Mizoram are appointed on the basis of the Mizoram Judicial Service Rules of 2006.
The concerned parties are free to apply in the High Court of Guwahati in case they are not satisfied with the decision of the subordinate court of Mizoram. On the basis of the data collected by the state government, there were 6219 total cases pending in all the subordinate courts in Mizoram as of July 31st, 2023. This figure includes both 3046 civil cases and 3173 criminal cases.
The honorable Chief Justice of the High Court of Guwahati has ordered the subordinate courts of Mizoram for a speedy delivery of justice in both the civil as well as the criminal cases. The highly qualified lawyers and judges of the Subordinate Court of Mizoram ensure absolute transparency while dealing with any case.
The separation of Judiciary from Executive in Mizoram has helped in the legal procedure of the state.
Government Departments
The government departments in Mizoram look after the administration of the state. The departments offer a systematic administration of the various social, economic and cultural aspects of the state of Mizoram.
Last Updated on : December 21, 2023
