Question 8:Do you agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world”? Support your answer with three suitable arguments.
The correct answer is – Yes, I agree with the statement that the foreign policy of independent India has pursued the dream of a peaceful world. Here are three suitable arguments to support this:
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Non-Aligned Movement: India, along with other countries, founded the Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) in 1961. The NAM was a group of countries that chose not to align with any superpower during the Cold War, instead advocating for an independent foreign policy that focused on peace, disarmament, and cooperation among nations. The NAM provided a platform for India to promote the idea of a peaceful world and work towards it.
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International Peacekeeping: India has been a leading contributor to United Nations (UN) peacekeeping missions since the 1950s. Indian peacekeepers have served in conflict zones around the world, including in Cambodia, Lebanon, Sierra Leone, and Sudan. India has also contributed significantly to the UN’s peacebuilding efforts, including through its support for the UN Peacebuilding Commission.
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Nuclear Disarmament: India has been a strong advocate for nuclear disarmament, believing that the world should work towards a nuclear-free world. India has consistently pushed for the elimination of nuclear weapons and has supported international efforts to reduce nuclear arsenals. India’s commitment to nuclear disarmament was exemplified by its support for the Comprehensive Nuclear-Test-Ban Treaty (CTBT) and the proposed Fissile Material Cut-off Treaty (FMCT).