In May 2025, Emmanuel Macron was the first French president to visit Vietnam in nearly a decade when he visited Hanoi. The trip made it clear that the relationship between France and Vietnam is growing stronger, as the countries signed a range of agreements covering aviation, defence, energy and technology.
A Historic Visit Amid Global Tensions
President Macron’s trip took place as world trade relations are under stress, especially between Europe and America. As the U.S. talked about putting hefty taxes on EU goods, France moved to become more present in Southeast Asia, assuring the region it was dedicated to teamwork and supporting sustainable development.
Macron was accompanied by a group of business leaders and officials to improve ties between France and Vietnam, a key partner in the Indo-Pacific region.
Key Agreements Signed
While France was visiting Vietnam, they signed around 30 documents, showing that both countries approach their partnership in a wide variety of areas. Many of these were highlighted by:
1. Aviation: VietJet’s Airbus Order
VietJet has finalized a new contract for 20 Airbus A330neo wide-body airplanes which will lift its total order to 40. The airline is using this event to express its wish to fly to Europe and other far destinations.
With the agreement in place, Airbus now provides 86% of the commercial aircraft in Vietnam.
2. Satellite Cooperation
France and Vietnam will cooperate in the field of earth observation technology. The alliance intends to boost Vietnam’s ability to watch over nature, manage emergencies and plan for agriculture. Part of the agreement is to provide technology and training for Vietnamese teams to operate satellites at home.
3. Defense and Security
Both countries agreed to work more closely together in cyber defense, antiterrorist measures and sharing significant information. The cooperation shows a unified spirit toward protecting the region’s stability and the interests shared by all parties.
4. Energy and Infrastructure
France offered its help to Vietnam by working together on nuclear energy and renewable sources. It was discussed how the French might join the planned $67 billion high-speed rail link between Hanoi and Ho Chi Minh City, reflecting their interest in building Vietnam’s rail network.
5. Healthcare and Pharmaceuticals
France’s major pharmaceutical company Sanofi will teach Vietnam how to manufacture vaccines so the country can enhance healthcare services and prepare for public health emergencies.
Strategic Implications
They indicate that France and Vietnam are joining forces in several important areas, not only in their bilateral relations.
For Vietnam
Vietnam entering into relations with France expands the country’s partnerships and helps it avoid putting all its eggs in one international basket. The deals give Vietnam access to modern tech, improved infrastructure and security support helping it grow its economy.
For France
France’s actions in Southeast Asia underline its wish to remain a main player in the region. Boosting the partnership with Vietnam allows France to earn more economically and remain strong in a vying region.
Navigating Global Trade Dynamics
During his visit, Mr. Xi was witness to new trade tensions, specifically the U.S. wanting Vietnam to import more from America to steer clear of possible tariffs. Envoys from Europe shared worries that the U.S. actions will put European businesses at risk, as shown best in the aviation field, where American rivals compete with Airbus.
As a result, France’s involvement with Vietnam brings attention to the need for both various partnerships and strong alignment with international trade standards.
Cultural and Educational Exchanges
During the visit, the authorities also stressed how much culture and education matter between the two nations. France and Vietnam agreed to improve their efforts in higher education, research projects and the exchange of culture, aiming to connect their people and increase understanding.
A Forward-Looking Vision
This visit represents fresh opportunities centered on respect, shared values, and progress as Vietnam and France begin a new chapter in their relationship. From space technology and aviation to education and climate action, their partnership is a joint effort to face today’s challenges and make the most of new possibilities. Because both nations continue to change with the rest of the world, what happened during Macron’s visit to Hanoi could form the basis for future joint projects between Europe and Southeast Asia, always guided by innovation, inclusivity and planning for the future.
Conclusion
Vietnam and France recently reached several key agreements during President Macron’s visit to Hanoi. Both countries’ commitment to working together during these fast-changing times mirrors their plans for growth that will be sustainable, ensure regional peace and benefit them both.
In this way, both the countries will benefit and the renewed partnership will aid efforts to build a fair and co-operative international order across the Indo-Pacific.