The vibrant state of Telangana in India boasts a rich tapestry of art forms, each with its unique story to tell. Among these gems shines the art of Cheriyal scroll painting, a captivating visual narrative tradition passed down through generations. The intricate and colourful art form not only mesmerizes the eyes but also holds cultural significance, offering a glimpse into Telangana’s local traditions and stories.
A Legacy Rooted in Tradition: The Origins of Cheriyal Scroll Painting
The exact origin of Cheriyal scroll painting remains shrouded in the mists of time, but historical records suggest its existence might date back to the 5th century. Early evidence points to the 17th century under the rule of the Qutub Shahi dynasty, where scroll paintings flourished. These scrolls were initially associated with the “Nakashi” community, the traditional artists of Telangana, and were primarily concentrated in the village of Cheriyal, hence the name.
A Story Unfurled: The Narrative Style of Cheriyal Scrolls
Cheriyal scroll paintings are not mere decorations; they are visual storytellers. These long, unfurling canvases depict narratives from various sources, with the most prevalent themes being:
- Mythology: The epics of Ramayana and Mahabharata and other mythological tales find vibrant representation in Cheriyal scrolls. These stories come alive with captivating depictions of gods, goddesses, and legendary heroes.
- Folklore: Local folklore and regional stories are memorable in Telangana’s cultural identity. Cheriyal scrolls play a crucial role in preserving and transmitting these tales to future generations through vivid illustrations.
- Religious Themes: Scenes from various spiritual traditions, including Hindu and Islamic themes, are also depicted on Cheriyal scrolls, reflecting the state’s diverse religious landscape.
These diverse narratives are unfurled section by section, creating a sequential flow that allows viewers to follow the story like a comic strip or an ancient pictorial narrative.
A Canvas of Color and Craft: The Artistic Process of Cheriyal Painting
Creating a Cheriyal scroll involves meticulous craftsmanship and a deep understanding of traditional techniques. Here’s a glimpse into the process:
- The Canvas: Traditionally, cloth made from Tassar silk or cotton served as the base for the scroll. Today, artists may also use fabric or cloth specifically treated for painting.
- Preparing the Surface: The fabric undergoes a rigorous cleaning process and natural coatings made from rice starch, white clay, boiled tamarind seeds, and lac solution. This coating strengthens the fabric and prepares it for vibrant colours.
- The Palette of Telangana: Natural pigments derived from minerals, vegetables, and even insects form the basis of the vibrant colours used in Cheriyal painting. Each color holds a special significance, with red often used for backgrounds and black for outlining figures.
- Brushes and Technique: Skilled artists employ fine brush from squirrel or camel hair to create intricate details and bold outlines. The outlining is done freehand, showcasing the artist’s mastery and experience.
The process requires immense skill, patience, and a keen eye for detail, ensuring that each scroll becomes a masterpiece of cultural expression.
Beyond Aesthetics: The Cultural Significance of Cheriyal Paintings
Cheriyal scrolls have transcended their artistic value to become integral to Telangana’s cultural identity.
- Storytelling and Entertainment: Traditionally, these scrolls were used by the “Kaki Padagollu” community, professional storytellers, who used them to narrate stories accompanied by music and dance. This practice entertained the audience and served to preserve and transmit cultural knowledge and values.
- Socio-Religious Importance: Cheriyal scrolls were also used during religious ceremonies and festivals, adding a visual dimension to cultural practices. They served as a bridge between the divine and the human, fostering a sense of community and shared heritage.
