Differentiate between old and new social movements.

Question 20:Differentiate between old and new social movements.

The correct answer is – Old social movements and new social movements are two distinct phases of social movements in modern times.

Old social movements emerged during the 19th and early 20th centuries and were mainly focused on economic and political issues. These movements aimed to bring about changes in the existing political and economic systems to improve the lives of the working class and other marginalized groups. Old social movements were often led by labor unions, political parties, and other formal organizations. They relied on traditional methods of protest, such as rallies, strikes, and demonstrations, and often had clear goals and demands.

New social movements, on the other hand, emerged in the late 20th century and were focused on cultural and social issues rather than economic and political ones. These movements were more diverse and decentralized, with a greater focus on identity, culture, and lifestyle. New social movements often addressed issues such as gender, sexuality, the environment, and human rights. They were often led by grassroots organizations and individuals rather than formal institutions, and relied on new tactics such as social media, direct action, and cultural resistance. They were also more likely to be global in scope, reflecting the increasing interconnectedness of modern societies.

In summary, old social movements focused on economic and political issues, were led by formal organizations, and used traditional methods of protest, while new social movements focused on cultural and social issues, were more decentralized and diverse, and used new tactics such as social media and cultural resistance.